Alt manpages

Man pages tell you every flag. These tell you what to actually do. 4005 short, task-first guides, one per command, file format and admin tool on a real Ubuntu box.

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

• aa-features-abi(1) Save an AppArmor Feature ABI with aa-features-abi
• aa-remove-unknown(8) Clean Up Stale AppArmor Profiles with aa-remove-unknown
• aa-status(8) Read AppArmor Policy State with aa-status
• aa-teardown(8) Tear Down All AppArmor Profiles with aa-teardown
• aarch64-linux-gnu-cpp-13(1) Preprocess Cross-Compiled C with aarch64-linux-gnu-cpp-13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-13(1) Cross-Compile C for AArch64 with GCC 13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-13(1) Build AArch64 Static Libraries with gcc-ar-13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-13(1) Inspect AArch64 Symbols with gcc-nm-13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-13(1) Refresh AArch64 Archive Indexes with gcc-ranlib-13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-13(1) Measure AArch64 Test Coverage with gcov 13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-13(1) Inspect GCC Coverage Files Safely with gcov-dump-13
• aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-13(1) Merge and Rewrite Cross-Compiled gcda Profiles with gcov-tool
• aarch64-linux-gnu-lto-dump-13(1) Inspect GCC 13 LTO Objects with aarch64-linux-gnu-lto-dump
• accessdb(8) Inspect the Installed man-db Index with accessdb
• acct(5) Decode Linux acct(5) Process Accounting Files
• acl(5) Grant a Named User File Access with Linux ACLs
• acpi_listen(8) Watch ACPI Events Safely with acpi_listen
• acpid(8) Log an ACPI Event with acpid Without a Reboot
• add-apt-repository(1) Add an APT Repository Safely with add-apt-repository
• add-shell(8) Add a Login Shell Safely with add-shell
• addgnupghome(8) Create Missing GnuPG Homes Safely with addgnupghome
• addpart(8) Refresh Linux's Partition View with addpart
• addr2line(1) Trace a Crash Address Back to C Source with addr2line
• adduser(8) Create Debian Users and Service Accounts with adduser
• adduser.local(8) Use adduser.local Hooks Without Breaking Account Management
• age(1) Encrypt and Decrypt Files Safely with age 1.1.1
• age-keygen(1) Generate and Verify an age Identity with age-keygen
• agetty(8) Set Up a Linux Serial Login Safely with agetty
• al(1) Build a Mono Assembly from a .netmodule with al
• al2(1) Build a .NET Library from Modules with Mono al2
• aliases(5) Set Up Postfix Local Aliases Without Losing the Original Mail
• animate-im6.q16(1) Preview an Image Sequence with ImageMagick animate
• anvil(8postfix) Tune Postfix anvil Rate Windows Without Guessing
• anytopnm(1) Convert Unknown Image Files to PNM with anytopnm
• apparmor_parser(8) Test and Load AppArmor Profiles Safely with apparmor_parser
• apparmor_status(8) Read AppArmor Policy and Process Counts with aa-status
• applygnupgdefaults(8) Apply Legacy GnuPG Defaults to Existing User Homes Safely
• apport-bug(1) File a Better Ubuntu Bug Report with apport-bug
• apport-cli(1) File an Apport Bug Report from a Linux Terminal
• apport-unpack(1) Extract an Apport Crash Report into Inspectable Files
• appres(1) Inspect X Toolkit Resources with appres
• aprofutil(1) Inspect and Filter a Mono AOT Profile with aprofutil
• apropos(1) Find the Right Linux Manual Page with apropos
• apt(8) Update and Install Packages Safely with apt
• apt-cache(8) Inspect APT Packages and Dependencies with apt-cache
• apt-cdrom(8) Add and Verify Removable APT Media with apt-cdrom
• apt-config(8) Query APT Configuration Safely with apt-config
• apt-extracttemplates(1) Extract Debconf Files with apt-extracttemplates
• apt-ftparchive(1) Build a Small APT Repository Index with apt-ftparchive
• apt-get(8) Use apt-get Safely: Refresh, Simulate, Install, Undo
• apt-key(8) Replace apt-key with a Repository-Specific Keyring
• apt-mark(8) Control Automatic Package Decisions with apt-mark
• apt-secure(8) Keep APT Repository Trust Narrow with apt-secure
• apt-sortpkgs(1) Sort Debian Package Indexes Safely with apt-sortpkgs
• apt-transport-http(1) Tune apt-transport-http Without Losing Security
• apt-transport-https(1) Set Up apt-transport-https Without Weakening TLS
• apt-transport-mirror(1) Build a Resilient Mirror List with apt-transport-mirror
• apt_auth.conf(5) Store APT Repository Credentials in auth.conf Safely
• apt_preferences(5) Pin APT Packages Safely with apt_preferences
• ar(1) Build and Inspect Static Libraries with GNU ar
• arch(1) Read the Kernel Machine Architecture with arch
• aria2c(1) Download Reliably and Resume Transfers with aria2c
• aria_chk(1) Check and Repair Aria Tables Safely with aria_chk
• aria_dump_log(1) Inspect Aria Transaction Log Pages Safely with aria_dump_log
• aria_ftdump(1) Read an Aria Full-Text Index Safely with aria_ftdump
• aria_pack(1) Pack an Aria Table Safely with aria_pack
• aria_read_log(1) Safely Inspect an Aria Transaction Log with aria_read_log
• arp(8) Inspect and Safely Change the Linux ARP Cache with arp
• arpd(8) Run arpd Safely as a Userspace ARP Cache Helper
• arptables-nft(8) Control ARP Traffic Safely with arptables-nft
• arptables-nft-restore(8) Restore nft-Based ARP Rules Safely with arptables-nft-restore
• arptables-nft-save(8) Back Up nft-Based ARP Rules with arptables-nft-save
• as(1) Assemble a Small ELF Object with GNU as
• asciitopgm(1) Turn ASCII Shading into a PGM Image with asciitopgm
• asp-state4(1) Run Mono's ASP.NET Session State Server with asp-state4
• aspell(1) Spell-check Files Safely with Aspell on the Command Line
• aspell-autobuildhash(8) Safely Rebuild Aspell Hash Files with aspell-autobuildhash
• aspell-import(1) Import Old Personal Dictionaries into Aspell Safely
• at(1) Schedule a One-off Linux Job Safely with at
• at.allow(5) Control at and batch Access with at.allow
• at.deny(5) Control Who Can Submit at Jobs with at.allow and at.deny
• atd(8) Check and Tune the atd Job Daemon
• atktopbm(1) Convert Andrew Toolkit Raster Objects to PBM with atktopbm
• authorized_keys(5) Lock Down authorized_keys Without Losing Access
• avstopam(1) Convert an AVS X Image to PAM with avstopam

B

• b2sum(1) Verify Files with b2sum Without Losing the Checkpoint
• badblocks(8) Scan a Disk for Bad Blocks with badblocks
• base32(1) Encode and Decode Files Safely with GNU base32
• base64(1) Encode and Decode Files Safely with GNU base64
• basename(1) Strip Paths and Suffixes with basename
• basenc(1) Encode and Decode Files Reversibly with basenc
• bash(1) Write a Bash Script That Fails Loudly, Not Silently
• bashbug(1) Report a Bash Bug Safely with bashbug
• bc(1) Use bc for Precise Shell Arithmetic and Small Calculations
• bcache-super-show(8) Inspect a bcache Superblock Safely with bcache-super-show
• bdftopcf(1) Compile a BDF X Font into PCF with bdftopcf
• bdftruncate(1) Truncate Unicode Ranges in a BDF Font with bdftruncate
• berkeley_db5.3_svc(1) Configure berkeley_db5.3_svc with Timeouts and Limits
• bioradtopgm(1) Convert a Biorad Confocal File to PGM with bioradtopgm
• biosdecode(8) Inspect BIOS Tables Safely with biosdecode
• blkdeactivate(8) Safely Deactivate LVM Trees with blkdeactivate
• blkdiscard(8) Safely Discard Unneeded Blocks with blkdiscard
• blkid(8) Identify Filesystems Safely with blkid
• blkzone(8) Inspect and Control Zoned Block Devices with blkzone
• blockdev(8) Inspect Block Devices Safely with blockdev
• bmptopnm(1) Convert BMP Images to PNM with bmptopnm
• bmptoppm(1) Replace bmptoppm with bmptopnm
• body_checks(5) Test Postfix body_checks Rules Before They Reject Mail
• bounce(8postfix) Customise Postfix Bounce Messages with bounce(8)
• bpftool(8) Inspect eBPF Programs and Maps with bpftool
• bpftool-btf(8) Inspect Kernel BTF Data with bpftool
• bpftool-cgroup(8) Inspect and Attach eBPF Programs to cgroups with bpftool
• bpftool-feature(8) Probe Linux eBPF Support with bpftool feature
• bpftool-gen(8) Build a BPF Skeleton with bpftool gen
• bpftool-iter(8) Pin and Read a BPF Iterator with bpftool
• bpftool-link(8) Inspect and Manage eBPF Links with bpftool link
• bpftool-map(8) Inspect and Edit eBPF Maps with bpftool map
• bpftool-net(8) Inspect and Replace XDP Attachments with bpftool net
• bpftool-perf(8) Inspect BPF perf Attachments with bpftool perf
• bpftool-prog(8) Inspect, Dump and Pin eBPF Programs with bpftool prog
• bpftool-struct_ops(8) Manage BPF struct_ops Objects with bpftool
• bridge(8) Inspect and Change Linux Bridges with bridge
• broadwayd(1) Run GTK Apps in a Browser with broadwayd
• brushtopbm(1) Convert a Xerox Brush File to PBM with brushtopbm
• btop(1) Watch System Resources Live with btop
• btrfs(8) Inspect, Snapshot and Scrub a Btrfs Filesystem
• btrfs-balance(8) Run a Targeted Btrfs Balance Safely
• btrfs-check(8) Check a Btrfs Filesystem Without Touching Repair
• btrfs-convert(8) Convert ext4 to Btrfs with a Rollback Path
• btrfs-device(8) Add, Inspect and Remove Btrfs Devices Safely
• btrfs-filesystem(8) Read Btrfs Space Correctly with filesystem usage
• btrfs-find-root(8) Find Older Btrfs Tree Roots Before Repair
• btrfs-image(8) Dump a Safe btrfs-image for Debugging
• btrfs-inspect-internal(8) Query Btrfs Internals with inspect-internal
• btrfs-map-logical(8) Map a Btrfs Logical Extent to Its Device Offset
• btrfs-property(8) Inspect and Change Btrfs Properties Without Guesswork
• btrfs-qgroup(8) Set and Inspect Btrfs Qgroup Limits Safely
• btrfs-quota(8) Enable Btrfs Quotas Without Losing the Accounting Model
• btrfs-receive(8) Safely Receive a Btrfs Snapshot from a Send Stream
• btrfs-replace(8) Replace a Btrfs Device Without Losing Track of the Operation
• btrfs-rescue(8) Recover a Damaged Btrfs Filesystem with btrfs rescue
• btrfs-restore(8) Recover Files from a Damaged Btrfs Image with btrfs restore
• btrfs-scrub(8) Scrub a Btrfs Filesystem and Read the Error Report
• btrfs-select-super(8) Recover a Btrfs Superblock from a Verified Backup Copy
• btrfs-send(8) Send Btrfs Snapshots with btrfs send, Full or Incremental
• btrfs-subvolume(8) Create, Snapshot and Delete Subvolumes with btrfs subvolume
• btrfstune(8) Change Btrfs Features and UUIDs Safely with btrfstune
• bugpoint-18(1) Shrink a Failing LLVM Test Case with bugpoint-18
• bugpoint-20(1) Reduce an LLVM 20 Failure with bugpoint-20
• busctl(1) Inspect D-Bus Services Safely with busctl
• bwrap(1) Build a Tiny Sandbox with bwrap (Bubblewrap)
• byobu(1) Keep SSH Sessions Alive with Byobu Windows and Sessions
• byobu-config(1) Configure Byobu Safely with Its Terminal Menu
• byobu-ctrl-a(1) Set Byobu's Ctrl-A Behaviour Without Losing Your Escape Key
• byobu-enable(1) Make Byobu Start at Text Login, and Undo It Safely
• byobu-export(1) What to Run Instead of byobu-export
• byobu-janitor(1) Run byobu-janitor Safely After a Byobu Upgrade
• byobu-keybindings(1) Toggle Byobu Keybindings Safely in the Current Session
• byobu-launcher(1) Launch or Reconnect Byobu with byobu-launcher
• byobu-launcher-install(1) Set Up Byobu Autostart with byobu-launcher-install
• byobu-launcher-uninstall(1) Stop Byobu Starting Automatically with byobu-launcher-uninstall
• byobu-layout(1) Save and Restore tmux Panes with byobu-layout
• byobu-prompt(1) Add Byobu's Timed Bash Prompt with byobu-prompt
• byobu-quiet(1) Silence Byobu Status with byobu-quiet
• byobu-reconnect-sockets(1) Repair SSH, GPG and D-Bus Variables After Reattaching Byobu
• byobu-screen(1) Keep Byobu on GNU Screen with byobu-screen
• byobu-select-backend(1) Switch Default Backends with byobu-select-backend
• byobu-select-profile(1) Set Byobu Colours Safely with byobu-select-profile
• byobu-select-session(1) Pick the Right Byobu Session with byobu-select-session
• byobu-shell(1) Launch a Login Shell with Byobu's MOTD Wrapper
• byobu-silent(1) Silence Byobu Completely with byobu-silent
• byobu-status(1) Use byobu-status to Inspect and Verify Byobu Status Helpers
• byobu-status-detail(1) Read Byobu's Full Status Report with byobu-status-detail
• byobu-tmux(1) Launch a Safe Byobu tmux Session with byobu-tmux
• byobu-ugraph(1) Draw a Bounded History Graph with byobu-ugraph
• byobu-ulevel(1) Build Readable Byobu Indicators with byobu-ulevel
• bzdiff(1) Compare bzip2 Archives with bzdiff and bzcmp
• bzexe(1) Compress an Executable in Place with bzexe
• bzgrep(1) Search bzip2 and Plain Logs with bzgrep
• bzip2(1) Compress, Test and Recover Files with bzip2
• bzmore(1) Read bzip2 Files Safely with bzmore and bzless

C

• c-filt(1) Demangle C++ Symbols with c++filt
• c89-gcc(1) Compile C89 Code Properly with c89-gcc
• c99-gcc(1) Compile C99 Code with the c99-gcc Wrapper
• ca.pl(1ssl) Build a Throwaway CA and Certificate Bundle with CA.pl
• cache_check(8) Validate Device-Mapper Cache Metadata with cache_check
• cache_dump(8) Dump Device-Mapper Cache Metadata with cache_dump
• cache_metadata_size(8) Size a dm-cache Metadata Device with cache_metadata_size
• cache_repair(8) Repair Device-Mapper Cache Metadata with cache_repair
• cache_restore(8) Restore Device-Mapper Cache Metadata with cache_restore
• cache_writeback(8) Recover Dirty Device-Mapper Cache Blocks with cache_writeback
• cameratopam(1) Convert a Raw Camera File to PAM with cameratopam
• cancel(1) Cancel CUPS Print Jobs Safely with cancel
• capsh(1) Inspect and Test Linux Capabilities Safely with capsh
• captoinfo(1) Convert a Termcap File to Terminfo Safely with captoinfo
• captree(8) Read Process Capability Trees Safely with captree
• caspol(1) Inspect Mono CAS Policy with caspol Without Changing It
• cat(1) Use cat to Inspect, Join and Stream Text Safely
• catman(8) Refresh Linux Manual Page Caches with catman
• cccheck(1) Verify .NET Code Contracts with cccheck
• cct(1) Transform Coordinate Data Safely with PROJ cct
• cert2spc(1) Convert X.509 Certificates to an SPC with cert2spc
• certbot(1) Issue and Renew a Certificate with Certbot
• certmgr(1) Manage Mono Certificate Stores Safely with certmgr
• cfdisk(8) Safely Inspect and Edit a Disk with cfdisk
• cgdisk(8) Safely Inspect and Edit a GPT Disk with cgdisk
• cgi-fcgi(1) Talk to a FastCGI Application with cgi-fcgi
• chacl(1) Set and Inspect Linux ACLs with chacl
• chage(1) Set Linux Password Expiry Safely with chage
• chardet(1) Detect a File's Character Encoding with chardet
• charmap(5) Build and Test a Private Locale with a charmap File
• chat(8) Write a Reliable Modem Dialling Script with chat(8)
• chattr(1) Protect a File with chattr Without Losing the Undo Path
• chcon(1) Change SELinux File Contexts Safely with chcon
• chcpu(8) Safely Take CPUs Online or Offline with chcpu
• chfn(1) Safely Update Linux Account Details with chfn
• chgpasswd(8) Set Group Passwords in Bulk with chgpasswd
• chgrp(1) Change a File's Group Safely with chgrp
• chklastlog(8) Spot Wiped Login Records with chklastlog
• chkrootkit(8) Scan Linux for Rootkits with chkrootkit and Investigate Safely
• chkrootkit-daily(8) Tune chkrootkit-daily Reports Without Hiding Alerts
• chktrust(1) Verify Authenticode Signatures with Mono chktrust
• chkwtmp(8) Find Deleted wtmp Entries with chkwtmp
• chmem(8) Hot-Add or Remove Linux Memory with chmem
• chmod(1) Set Linux File Permissions Safely with chmod
• choom(1) Tune a Process's OOM Preference Safely with choom
• chown(1) Change File Ownership Safely with chown
• chpasswd(8) Batch-change Linux passwords safely with chpasswd
• chroot(8) Build and Test a Small chroot Environment Safely
• chrt(1) Inspect and Change Linux Scheduling with chrt
• chsh(1) Change a Linux Login Shell Safely with chsh
• chvt(1) Change Linux Virtual Terminals Safely with chvt
• cifsiostat(1) Measure CIFS Read and Write Activity with cifsiostat
• cilc(1) Generate C Bindings from a Mono Assembly with cilc
• cistopbm(1) Convert a CompuServe RLE Image to PBM with cistopbm
• ckbcomp(1) Compile a Console Keymap from XKB with ckbcomp
• cksum(1) Check File Integrity with cksum on Linux
• clang-18(1) Compile a Small C Program Safely with Clang 18
• clang-20(1) Compile and Check C and C++ with clang-20
• clang-apply-replacements-20(1) Apply Clang Replacement YAML Safely on Linux
• clang-check-20(1) Check C and C++ Files Properly with clang-check-20
• clang-include-fixer-20(1) Add Missing C++ Headers Safely with clang-include-fixer-20
• clang-query-20(1) Find C++ AST Matches with clang-query 20
• clang-reorder-fields-20(1) Reorder C and C++ Struct Fields Safely with clang-reorder-fields
• clang-repl-20(1) Test clang-repl 20 Safely and Spot an Incomplete Build
• clang-tblgen-18(1) Build Clang TableGen Sources with clang-tblgen-18
• clang-tblgen-20(1) Use clang-tblgen-20 to Inspect Clang TableGen Inputs
• clangd-20(1) Make clangd 20 Useful in a C++ Project
• cleanup(8postfix) Trace Postfix Mail Through cleanup(8) Safely
• clear(1) Clear a Linux Terminal Without Losing Scrollback
• clear_console(1) Clear a Linux Virtual Console Safely with clear_console
• cli-wrapper(1) Diagnose the Undocumented Mono cli-wrapper Command
• client.conf(5) Configure a CUPS Client with client.conf
• clusterdb(1) Safely Recluster PostgreSQL Tables with clusterdb
• cmake(1) Build and Install CMake Projects Out-of-Source
• cmp(1) Compare Files Byte by Byte with cmp, Then Trust the Exit Status
• cmuwmtopbm(1) Convert CMU Window Manager Bitmaps to PBM with cmuwmtopbm
• codepage(1) Extract a DOS Codepage Safely with codepage
• col(1) Clean Reverse Line Feeds from Terminal Output with col
• col1(1) Extract Fixed Columns from Pipelines with col1 to col9 and NF
• colcrt(1) Preview nroff Output Safely with colcrt
• colrm(1) Remove Fixed Character Columns Safely with colrm
• column(1) Turn Messy Command Output into Reliable Tables with column
• comm(1) Compare Sorted Files Safely with comm
• compare-im6.q16(1) Compare Two Images with ImageMagick compare
• compose(5) Add and Safely Test Custom X Compose Sequences
• composer(1) Lock, Install and Audit PHP Dependencies with Composer
• composite-im6.q16(1) Overlay and Position Images Safely with ImageMagick composite
• compress(1) Compress and Restore Files Safely with ncompress
• config(5ssl) Build and Test a Safe OpenSSL Configuration File
• conjure-im6.q16(1) Run ImageMagick MSL Scripts Safely with conjure
• containerd(8) Inspect and Safely Change containerd 2.3 Configuration
• containerd-config(8) Build a Safe containerd 2.3 Config from Defaults
• convert-im6.q16(1) Convert Images Safely with ImageMagick 6 on Linux
• convertquota(8) Convert Legacy Linux Quota Files Safely with convertquota
• corelist(1) Trace Perl Core Modules and Releases with corelist
• cp(1) Copy Files with cp Without Losing the Original
• cpack(1) Build a CPack Package from a CMake Build Directory
• cpan(1) Install and Inspect Perl Modules Safely with cpan
• cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu(1) Install Perl Modules Safely with cpan5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu
• cpio(1) Build and Inspect cpio Archives without Clobbering Files
• cppw(8) Safely Replace Linux Account Files with cppw and cpgr
• cpupower(1) Select CPU Cores and Inspect Values Safely with cpupower
• cpupower-frequency-info(1) Read Linux CPUFreq State with cpupower frequency-info
• cpupower-frequency-set(1) Safely Change CPU Frequency Policies with cpupower
• cpupower-idle-info(1) Read Linux CPU Idle States with cpupower
• cpupower-idle-set(1) Safely Tune CPU Idle States with cpupower idle-set
• cpupower-info(1) Read CPU Power Settings with cpupower info
• cpupower-monitor(1) Measure CPU Frequency and Idle Time with cpupower monitor
• cpupower-powercap-info(1) Inspect Intel RAPL Power Limits with cpupower
• cpupower-set(1) Set Intel Performance Bias Safely with cpupower
• crc32(1) Check Files with crc32 Without Mistaking It for Security
• createdb(1) Create and Verify a PostgreSQL Database with createdb
• createuser(1) Create a PostgreSQL Login Role Safely with createuser
• crlupdate(1) Refresh Mono Certificate Revocation Lists with crlupdate
• cron(8) Schedule a Safe Recurring Job with Debian cron
• crontab(1) Schedule a Safe User Cron Job with crontab
• crypt(5) Read crypt(5) Hashes: yescrypt, Salts and Legacy Formats
• cryptdisks_start(8) Start a crypttab Mapping Safely with cryptdisks_start
• cryptdisks_stop(8) Stop an Encrypted Mapping Safely with cryptdisks_stop
• cryptsetup(8) Create, Open and Back Up a LUKS2 Volume with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-benchmark(8) Benchmark Ciphers and PBKDFs with cryptsetup benchmark
• cryptsetup-bitlkdump(8) Inspect a BitLocker Device with cryptsetup bitlkDump
• cryptsetup-close(8) Remove a dm-crypt Mapping with cryptsetup close
• cryptsetup-config(8) Set LUKS2 Labels and Keyslot Priority with cryptsetup config
• cryptsetup-convert(8) Convert a LUKS Device Between LUKS1 and LUKS2
• cryptsetup-erase(8) Erase Every LUKS Keyslot with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-fvault2dump(8) Inspect a FileVault2 Header Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-isluks(8) Check a Device for LUKS Before You Touch It
• cryptsetup-luksaddkey(8) Add a LUKS Passphrase Safely with luksAddKey
• cryptsetup-lukschangekey(8) Change a LUKS Passphrase Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-luksconvertkey(8) Convert a LUKS2 Keyslot to New PBKDF Settings
• cryptsetup-luksdump(8) Inspect a LUKS Header Safely with luksDump
• cryptsetup-luksformat(8) Initialise a LUKS2 Device with cryptsetup luksFormat
• cryptsetup-luksheaderbackup(8) Back Up a LUKS Header Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-luksheaderrestore(8) Restore a LUKS Header Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-lukskillslot(8) Remove One LUKS Key Slot Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-luksremovekey(8) Remove a Known LUKS Passphrase with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-luksresume(8) Resume a Suspended LUKS Mapping with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-lukssuspend(8) Suspend and Resume a LUKS Mapping with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-luksuuid(8) Read or Change a LUKS UUID Safely with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-open(8) Open an Encrypted Device with cryptsetup
• cryptsetup-reencrypt(8) Re-Encrypt a LUKS Volume Live with cryptsetup reencrypt
• cryptsetup-refresh(8) Tune a Live Mapping with cryptsetup refresh
• cryptsetup-repair(8) Repair a Damaged LUKS Header with cryptsetup repair
• cryptsetup-resize(8) Resize a Live LUKS Mapping with cryptsetup resize
• cryptsetup-status(8) Check a Mapping's State with cryptsetup status
• cryptsetup-tcryptdump(8) Inspect a TCRYPT Header with cryptsetup tcryptDump
• cryptsetup-token(8) Manage LUKS2 Tokens with cryptsetup token
• crypttab(5) Add a LUKS Volume to /etc/crypttab
• cs2cs(1) Transform Coordinates Safely with cs2cs
• csharp(1) Use Mono's csharp Shell for Safe C# Experiments and Scripts
• csplit(1) Split a Text File at Matching Lines with csplit
• ctail(1) Follow and Colour a Log File with ctail
• ctest(1) Run CMake Tests Reliably with ctest
• ctr(8) Operate containerd Safely with ctr
• ctrlaltdel(8) Safely Set What Ctrl-Alt-Del Does with ctrlaltdel
• cupsaccept(8) Reopen a CUPS Printer Queue with cupsaccept
• cupsctl(8) Query and Change CUPS Settings with cupsctl
• cupsdisable(8) Pause a CUPS Printer Without Losing the Queue
• cupsenable(8) Resume a Stopped CUPS Printer with cupsenable
• cupsreject(8) Stop New Print Jobs with cupsreject
• cupstestppd(1) Validate Legacy PPD Files with cupstestppd
• curl(1) curl Without Surprises: Save, Redirect and Check Status
• cut(1) Extract CSV Fields and Fixed Columns with cut
• cvtsudoers(1) Convert and Filter Sudoers Policy with cvtsudoers

D

• dash(1) Write /bin/sh Scripts That Behave Under dash
• date(1) Use GNU date for Timestamps, Time Zones and Safe Checks
• db5.3_archive(1) Find Safe-to-Archive Berkeley DB Logs with db5.3_archive
• db5.3_checkpoint(1) Checkpoint a Berkeley DB 5.3 Environment with db5.3_checkpoint
• db5.3_codegen(1) Generate a Berkeley DB C Starter with db5.3_codegen
• db5.3_deadlock(1) Run Berkeley DB Deadlock Detection with db5.3_deadlock
• db5.3_dump(1) Back Up a Berkeley DB File with db5.3_dump
• db5.3_hotbackup(1) Create a Safe Berkeley DB Hot Backup with db5.3_hotbackup
• db5.3_load(1) Load Text and Berkeley DB Dumps Safely with db5.3_load
• db5.3_printlog(1) Read Berkeley DB 5.3 Logs with db5.3_printlog
• db5.3_recover(1) Recover a Berkeley DB 5.3 Environment Safely After a Crash
• db5.3_stat(1) Inspect Berkeley DB Files and Environments with db5.3_stat
• db5.3_upgrade(1) Upgrade Berkeley DB 5.3 Files Without Losing the Original
• db5.3_verify(1) Verify a Berkeley DB 5.3 File Without Taking It Offline
• dbilogstrip(1p) Normalise DBI Trace Logs for Reliable Diffs with dbilogstrip
• dbiprof(1p) Find the slowest DBI queries with dbiprof
• dbiproxy(1p) Run dbiproxy safely on a local test port
• dbsessmgr4(1) Inspect and Prune Mono ASP.NET Sessions with dbsessmgr4
• dbus-cleanup-sockets(1) Clean Up Leftover D-Bus Sockets Safely
• dbus-daemon(1) Run and Verify a Private D-Bus Session Bus
• dbus-monitor(1) Trace D-Bus Signals Safely with dbus-monitor
• dbus-run-session(1) Run a Command in an Isolated D-Bus Session
• dbus-send(1) Send a Tested D-Bus Message with dbus-send
• dbus-update-activation-environment(1) Refresh D-Bus Activation Variables Mid-Session
• dbus-uuidgen(1) Read and Safely Initialise the D-Bus Machine UUID
• dcb(8) Inspect and Safely Tune DCB Settings with dcb
• dcb-app(8) Set and Verify DCB Application Priorities with dcb app
• dcb-buffer(8) Tune Linux DCB Port Buffers with dcb-buffer
• dcb-dcbx(8) Inspect and Set Port DCBX State with dcb dcbx
• dcb-ets(8) Configure Linux ETS Traffic Classes with dcb ets
• dcb-maxrate(8) Set and Verify DCB Traffic-Class Maximum Rates with dcb maxrate
• dcb-pfc(8) Configure Priority Flow Control Safely with dcb pfc
• dconf-service(1) Understand dconf-service Without Running It by Hand
• dd(1) Use dd Safely for Exact Copies, Blocks and Conversions
• ddbugtopbm(1) Turn DiddleBug Sketches into PBM Files with ddbugtopbm
• deallocvt(1) Free Idle Virtual Consoles with deallocvt
• deb-conffiles(5) Manage Debian conffiles Without Upgrade Surprises
• deb-control(5) Build a Debian Package Control File You Can Validate
• deb-extra-override(5) Write a deb-extra-override File for dpkg-scanpackages
• deb-md5sums(5) Check Files Against deb-md5sums with dpkg --verify
• deb-override(5) Shape a Debian Packages Index with deb-override
• deb-src-files(5) Add Upload Artefacts to debian/files with dpkg-distaddfile
• deb-src-rules(5) Write a Valid debian/rules Makefile for a Source Package
• deb-src-symbols(5) Write Debian Symbols Templates for dpkg-gensymbols
• deb-substvars(5) Set Reusable Package Values in debian/substvars
• deb-symbols(5) Write a DEBIAN/symbols File That Keeps ABI History
• deb-systemd-helper(1p) Enable Units from Maintainer Scripts with deb-systemd-helper
• deb-systemd-invoke(1p) Run Service Actions with deb-systemd-invoke Safely
• deb-triggers(5) Declare Debian Package Triggers with deb-triggers
• deb822(5) Read and Write Debian deb822 Control Files
• debconf(1) Run Programs Under debconf with the Right Frontend
• debconf-apt-progress(1) Wrap apt Installs with debconf-apt-progress
• debconf-communicate(1) Query debconf Answers with debconf-communicate
• debconf-copydb(1) Copy debconf Databases with debconf-copydb
• debconf-escape(1) Escape and Unescape Text with debconf-escape
• debconf-set-selections(1) Pre-seed Package Answers with debconf-set-selections
• debconf-show(1) Inspect a Package's Debconf Answers with debconf-show
• debian-distro-info(1) Track Debian Releases from Scripts with debian-distro-info
• debugfs(8) Inspect an ext4 Image Safely with debugfs
• decodemail(1) Decode MIME Mailboxes to UTF-8 with decodemail
• delpart(8) Make Linux Forget a Partition with delpart
• deluser(8) Remove Linux Users and Groups Safely with deluser
• delv(1) Check DNS Validation with delv
• depmod(8) Rebuild Linux Module Dependencies Safely with depmod
• derb(1) Disassemble ICU Resource Bundles Safely with derb
• devlink(8) Inspect Linux Network Devices Safely with devlink
• devlink-dev(8) Inspect and Safely Tune a devlink Device
• devlink-dpipe(8) Inspect and Dump a Devlink Dpipe Pipeline Safely
• devlink-health(8) Diagnose and Recover Devlink Health Reporters Safely
• devlink-lc(8) Provision Devlink Line Cards Without Losing Track of Slot State
• devlink-monitor(8) Watch devlink Events Live with devlink monitor
• devlink-port(8) Inspect and Safely Reconfigure Devlink Ports with iproute2
• devlink-rate(8) Shape devlink Traffic Rates with Nodes and Port Limits
• devlink-region(8) Snapshot and Read a devlink Region Safely
• devlink-resource(8) Resize a devlink Device Resource Safely
• devlink-sb(8) Inspect and Tune a devlink Shared Buffer Safely
• devlink-trap(8) Inspect and Rate-Limit Packet Traps with devlink
• df(1) Check Disk Space and Inodes with df
• dh_bash-completion(1) Package Bash Completions with dh_bash-completion
• dh_gtkmodules(1) Package GTK 2 Modules Safely with dh_gtkmodules
• dh_installxmlcatalogs(1) Package XML Catalogues Safely with dh_installxmlcatalogs
• dh_perl_dbi(1) Declare Perl DBD Dependencies with dh_perl_dbi
• dh_perl_openssl(1) Add the OpenSSL ABI Dependency with dh_perl_openssl
• dhcpcd(8) Bring a Linux Interface Online with dhcpcd
• dhcpcd-run-hooks(8) Add a Safe dhcpcd Hook and Inspect Its DHCP Environment
• diff(1) Compare Files Safely with diff on Linux
• diff3(1) Merge Three File Versions Safely with diff3
• dig(1) Check DNS Answers, Servers and Reverse Lookups with dig
• dir(1) List Directories with dir Without Missing Hidden Files
• dir_colors(5) Set Practical ls Colours with a dir_colors File
• dircolors(1) Set Reliable ls Colours with dircolors
• dirmngr(8) Configure and Check dirmngr Without Losing Track of Its Daemon
• dirmngr-client(1) Check X.509 Certificate Revocation with dirmngr-client
• dirname(1) Extract Parent Paths Reliably with dirname
• discard(8postfix) Discard Selected Postfix Mail Safely with discard(8)
• disco(1) Discover Mono Web Services Safely with disco
• display-im6.q16(1) Preview Images on X with ImageMagick display
• distro-info(1) Check Ubuntu Release Support and Dates with distro-info
• dmcs(1) Compile and Run a Small C# Program with Mono dmcs
• dmesg(1) Read and Filter the Linux Kernel Log with dmesg
• dmeventd(8) Inspect, Debug and Replace the dmeventd Event Daemon Safely
• dmidecode(8) Read BIOS and Hardware Inventory Safely with dmidecode
• dmsetup(8) Inspect and Safely Test Device-Mapper Mappings with dmsetup
• dmstats(8) Measure Device-Mapper I/O with dmstats Safely
• dnsblog(8postfix) Configure Postfix DNSBL Logging with dnsblog
• dnsmasq(8) Set Up a Small dnsmasq LAN with Safe Checks
• dnssec-trust-anchors.d(5) Configure DNSSEC Trust Anchors with systemd-resolved
• do-release-upgrade(8) Plan a Safe Ubuntu Release Upgrade with do-release-upgrade
• docker(1) Use the Docker CLI Safely
• docker-attach(1) Attach to a Running Docker Container Without Losing It
• docker-bake(1) Make Repeatable Docker Builds with docker bake
• docker-build(1) Build a Tagged Docker Image Without Sending the Wrong Context
• docker-builder(1) Build Docker Images and Reclaim Build Cache with docker builder
• docker-builder-build(1) Build and Verify a Docker Image with docker builder build
• docker-builder-prune(1) Reclaim Docker Build Cache with docker builder prune
• docker-checkpoint(1) Save and Restore a Container with docker checkpoint
• docker-checkpoint-create(1) Freeze a Running Container with docker checkpoint create
• docker-checkpoint-ls(1) List a Container's Saved States with docker checkpoint ls
• docker-checkpoint-rm(1) Delete a Saved Container State with docker checkpoint rm
• docker-commit(1) Snapshot a Container into an Image with docker commit
• docker-compose(1) Run a Small App Safely with docker-compose
• docker-config(1) Store Swarm Settings with docker config
• docker-config-create(1) Create a Docker Swarm Config with docker config create
• docker-config-inspect(1) Inspect a Swarm Config with docker config inspect
• docker-config-json(5) Tune Docker CLI Defaults with config.json
• docker-config-ls(1) List Swarm Configs with docker config ls
• docker-config-rm(1) Remove a Swarm Config with docker config rm
• docker-container(1) Manage Containers with the docker container Command
• docker-container-attach(1) Attach to a Running Container with docker attach
• docker-container-commit(1) Turn a Container into an Image with docker commit
• docker-container-cp(1) Copy Files Safely Between Docker Containers and Your Host
• docker-container-create(1) Prepare a Docker Container Without Starting It
• docker-container-diff(1) Trace Container Filesystem Changes with docker diff
• docker-container-exec(1) Run a Command in a Running Docker Container with exec
• docker-container-export(1) Export a Docker Container Filesystem to a Checked Tar Archive
• docker-container-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Containers Without Guessing Their State
• docker-container-kill(1) Kill a Docker Container and Check What Happened
• docker-container-logs(1) Read Docker Container Logs Without Losing the Useful Window
• docker-container-ls(1) Find the Docker Containers That Matter with docker container ls
• docker-container-pause(1) Pause Docker Containers Safely and Resume Them
• docker-container-port(1) Read Docker Port Bindings Without Guesswork
• docker-container-prune(1) Clean Up Stopped Docker Containers with docker container prune
• docker-container-rename(1) Rename a Docker Container Without Losing Track of It
• docker-container-restart(1) Restart Docker Containers Without Losing the Timeout
• docker-container-rm(1) Remove Docker Containers Safely, Running or Not
• docker-container-run(1) Run a Docker Container Safely with docker container run
• docker-container-start(1) Restart a Stopped Container with docker container start
• docker-container-stats(1) Read Live Container CPU and Memory with docker stats
• docker-container-stop(1) Stop Docker Containers Without Losing Their Logs
• docker-container-top(1) See What a Container Is Running with docker container top
• docker-container-unpause(1) Resume Paused Docker Containers with docker container unpause
• docker-container-update(1) Change Container Limits Live with docker container update
• docker-container-wait(1) Block Until a Container Exits with docker container wait
• docker-context(1) Point Docker at the Right Daemon with docker context
• docker-context-create(1) Create a Docker Context with docker context create
• docker-context-export(1) Export a Docker Context with docker context export
• docker-context-import(1) Import a Docker Context with docker context import
• docker-context-inspect(1) Read Docker Context Details with docker context inspect
• docker-context-ls(1) Audit Docker Targets with docker context ls
• docker-context-rm(1) Remove Docker Contexts with docker context rm
• docker-context-show(1) Check the Active Docker Context with docker context show
• docker-context-update(1) Update a Docker Context with docker context update
• docker-context-use(1) Switch Docker's Default Context Without Losing Overrides
• docker-cp(1) Copy Files In and Out of Docker Containers
• docker-create(1) Prepare a Docker Container with docker create
• docker-diff(1) Read a Container's Filesystem Changes with docker diff
• docker-events(1) Watch Docker Activity Live with docker events
• docker-exec(1) Inspect a Running Container with docker exec
• docker-export(1) Export a Container Filesystem with docker export
• docker-history(1) Read Image Layers with docker history
• docker-image(1) Manage Local Docker Images with docker image
• docker-image-build(1) Build a Docker Image Safely with docker image build
• docker-image-history(1) Extract Layer Data with docker image history
• docker-image-import(1) Import a Root Filesystem with docker image import
• docker-image-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Image Metadata Without Guesswork
• docker-image-load(1) Restore Docker Images with docker image load
• docker-image-ls(1) Filter Your Local Images with docker image ls
• docker-image-prune(1) Free Disk Space with docker image prune, Safely
• docker-image-pull(1) Pull Docker Images by Tag, Digest or Registry
• docker-image-push(1) Push a Tagged Docker Image to a Registry
• docker-image-rm(1) Remove a Docker Image or Tag with docker image rm
• docker-image-save(1) Save Docker Images to a Tar Archive with docker image save
• docker-image-tag(1) Tag a Docker Image for a Registry with docker image tag
• docker-images(1) List, Filter and Inspect Images with docker images
• docker-import(1) Turn a Tarball into a Docker Image with docker import
• docker-info(1) Check Docker's Health with docker info
• docker-inspect(1) Read Any Docker Object's State with docker inspect
• docker-kill(1) Send Signals to a Container with docker kill
• docker-load(1) Bring Back an Image with docker load
• docker-login(1) Log In to Docker Registries Without Leaking Tokens
• docker-logout(1) Remove Docker Registry Credentials with docker logout
• docker-logs(1) Read Docker Container Logs Without Losing Context
• docker-manifest(1) Build a Multi-Platform Image with docker manifest
• docker-manifest-annotate(1) Fix Image Platforms with docker manifest annotate
• docker-manifest-create(1) Stitch Images Together with docker manifest create
• docker-manifest-inspect(1) Read an Image Before You Pull with docker manifest inspect
• docker-manifest-push(1) Publish a Manifest List with docker manifest push
• docker-manifest-rm(1) Remove a Local Manifest List with docker manifest rm
• docker-network(1) Create and Remove a Docker Network with docker network
• docker-network-connect(1) Add a Running Container to a Network with docker network connect
• docker-network-create(1) Build a Docker Network with docker network create
• docker-network-disconnect(1) Disconnect a Container from a Network Safely
• docker-network-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Networks with docker network inspect
• docker-network-ls(1) List and Filter Docker Networks with docker network ls
• docker-network-prune(1) Safely Prune Unused Docker Networks
• docker-network-rm(1) Remove Docker Networks Without Losing the Wrong One
• docker-node(1) Safely Inspect and Maintain Docker Swarm Nodes
• docker-node-demote(1) Demote a Docker Swarm Manager Without Losing Quorum
• docker-node-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Swarm Nodes Safely with docker node inspect
• docker-node-ls(1) Read Docker Swarm Nodes Without Changing the Cluster
• docker-node-promote(1) Promote a Docker Swarm Worker Safely with docker node promote
• docker-node-ps(1) Inspect Swarm Tasks with docker node ps
• docker-node-rm(1) Safely Remove a Docker Swarm Node with docker node rm
• docker-node-update(1) Change a Docker Swarm Node with docker node update
• docker-pause(1) Pause and Resume Docker Containers with docker pause
• docker-plugin(1) Manage Docker Plugins with the docker plugin Command
• docker-plugin-create(1) Build a Docker Plugin with docker plugin create
• docker-plugin-disable(1) Turn Off a Docker Plugin with docker plugin disable
• docker-plugin-enable(1) Turn On a Docker Plugin with docker plugin enable
• docker-plugin-inspect(1) Inspect a Docker Plugin with docker plugin inspect
• docker-plugin-install(1) Install a Docker Plugin with docker plugin install
• docker-plugin-ls(1) Audit Docker Plugins Safely with docker plugin ls
• docker-plugin-push(1) Push a Docker Plugin to a Registry with docker plugin push
• docker-plugin-rm(1) Remove Docker Plugins Without Surprising Running Workloads
• docker-plugin-set(1) Change a Docker Plugin Setting with docker plugin set
• docker-plugin-upgrade(1) Upgrade a Docker Plugin with docker plugin upgrade
• docker-port(1) Check Docker Port Mappings Without Guessing
• docker-ps(1) Read Docker Container State Fast with docker ps
• docker-pull(1) Pull Docker Images by Tag, Digest or Platform
• docker-push(1) Push a Tagged Docker Image with docker push
• docker-rename(1) Rename a Docker Container Safely with docker rename
• docker-restart(1) Restart a Docker Container with docker restart
• docker-rm(1) Remove Docker Containers Without Losing the Wrong Data
• docker-rmi(1) Safely Remove Docker Images Without Losing the Wrong Tag
• docker-run(1) Run Docker Containers with Predictable Lifecycles
• docker-save(1) Export Docker Images Safely with docker save
• docker-search(1) Search Docker Hub Precisely with docker search
• docker-secret(1) Create and Rotate Docker Swarm Secrets Safely
• docker-secret-create(1) Create a Docker Swarm Secret Without Leaking Its Value
• docker-secret-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Swarm Secrets Without Exposing Their Contents
• docker-secret-ls(1) List Docker Swarm Secrets Without Exposing Their Values
• docker-secret-rm(1) Safely Remove Docker Swarm Secrets with docker secret rm
• docker-service(1) Run and Safely Update a Docker Swarm Service
• docker-service-create(1) Create and Verify a Docker Swarm Service from the CLI
• docker-service-inspect(1) Inspect a Docker Swarm Service Without Touching It
• docker-service-logs(1) Read Docker Swarm Service Logs Without Losing Context
• docker-service-ls(1) List Docker Swarm Services Without Losing Detail
• docker-service-ps(1) Inspect Docker Swarm Tasks with docker service ps
• docker-service-rm(1) Remove a Docker Swarm Service Without Guessing
• docker-service-rollback(1) Safely Roll Back a Docker Swarm Service
• docker-service-scale(1) Scale Docker Swarm Services with docker service scale
• docker-service-update(1) Safely Update a Docker Swarm Service and Roll It Back
• docker-stack(1) Deploy, Verify and Remove a Docker Stack
• docker-stack-config(1) Inspect Docker Stack Merges Before You Deploy
• docker-stack-deploy(1) Push a Compose File to Swarm with stack deploy
• docker-stack-ls(1) List Docker Swarm Stacks and Read the Output Safely
• docker-stack-ps(1) Inspect Docker Swarm Tasks with docker stack ps
• docker-stack-rm(1) Remove a Docker Swarm Stack Safely with docker stack rm
• docker-stack-services(1) List a Stack's Services with docker stack services
• docker-start(1) Restart a Stopped Container with docker start
• docker-stats(1) Read Docker Container Load Without Losing the Signal
• docker-stop(1) Stop Docker Containers Safely with docker stop
• docker-swarm(1) Create a Docker Swarm and Add a Worker
• docker-swarm-ca(1) Rotate a Swarm Root CA with docker swarm ca
• docker-swarm-init(1) Initialise a Docker Swarm with the Right Network Boundaries
• docker-swarm-join(1) Join a Docker Swarm Node Without Guessing the Network
• docker-swarm-join-token(1) Safely Retrieve and Rotate Docker Swarm Join Tokens
• docker-swarm-leave(1) Leave a Docker Swarm Node Without Losing Manager Quorum
• docker-swarm-unlock(1) Bring a Locked Swarm Manager Back After Restart
• docker-swarm-unlock-key(1) View and Rotate a Docker Swarm Unlock Key Safely
• docker-swarm-update(1) Tune Docker Swarm Safely with docker swarm update
• docker-system(1) Audit Docker Space, State and Events with docker system
• docker-system-df(1) Read Docker Disk Usage Before You Reclaim Anything
• docker-system-events(1) Watch Docker Events Without Losing the Useful Detail
• docker-system-info(1) Read Docker's System State with docker info
• docker-system-prune(1) Prune Docker Safely Without Removing Live Data
• docker-tag(1) Create a Local Docker Image Tag Without Copying the Image
• docker-top(1) Inspect a Running Container with docker top
• docker-unpause(1) Resume Paused Docker Containers Without Guessing
• docker-update(1) Safely Change Docker Container Limits with docker update
• docker-version(1) Read Docker Client, Engine and API Versions with docker version
• docker-volume(1) Create, Inspect and Remove Docker Volumes Safely
• docker-volume-create(1) Create and Verify a Docker Volume Without Losing Track of It
• docker-volume-inspect(1) Inspect Docker Volumes Without Guessing Their Mount Paths
• docker-volume-ls(1) Audit Docker Volumes Safely with docker volume ls
• docker-volume-prune(1) Prune Docker Volumes Without Guessing What Gets Deleted
• docker-volume-rm(1) Remove Docker Volumes Without Losing the Wrong Data
• docker-volume-update(1) Safely Change a Docker Cluster Volume's Availability
• docker-wait(1) Wait for Docker Containers and Capture Their Exit Codes
• dockerd(8) Configure and Validate the Docker Engine Daemon with dockerd
• dockerfile(5) Build a Reproducible Docker Image from a Dockerfile
• dotlock.mailutils(1) Lock Mail Spool Files Safely with dotlock.mailutils
• doveadm(1) Reload or Stop Dovecot Safely with doveadm
• doveadm-acl(1) Manage Dovecot Mailbox Permissions Safely with doveadm acl
• doveadm-altmove(1) Move Older dbox Mail to Alternative Storage with doveadm altmove
• doveadm-auth(1) Test Dovecot Authentication Without Guessing What Failed
• doveadm-batch(1) Run Several doveadm Commands Across Selected Mail Users
• doveadm-deduplicate(1) Remove Duplicate Dovecot Mail with doveadm deduplicate
• doveadm-director(1) Drain and Weight Dovecot Backends with doveadm director
• doveadm-dump(1) Read Dovecot Index and Log Files with doveadm dump
• doveadm-exec(1) Run Dovecot Helper Binaries with doveadm exec
• doveadm-expunge(1) Delete Dovecot Mail for Good with doveadm expunge
• doveadm-fetch(1) Read Dovecot Mail Without a Client Using doveadm fetch
• doveadm-flags(1) Add, Remove and Replace Dovecot Flags with doveadm flags
• doveadm-force-resync(1) Repair a Broken Dovecot Mailbox with doveadm force-resync
• doveadm-fs(1) Inspect and Change Dovecot Storage with doveadm fs
• doveadm-fts(1) Repair and Maintain Dovecot FTS Indexes with doveadm fts
• doveadm-help(1) Find the Right Dovecot Command with doveadm help
• doveadm-import(1) Restore Selected Mail Safely with doveadm import
• doveadm-index(1) Index Dovecot Mailboxes Safely with doveadm index
• doveadm-instance(1) Audit and Remove Stale Dovecot Instances with doveadm
• doveadm-kick(1) Disconnect Dovecot Sessions Safely with doveadm kick
• doveadm-log(1) Find, Test and Reopen Dovecot Logs with doveadm log
• doveadm-mailbox(1) Manage Dovecot Mailboxes Safely with doveadm
• doveadm-mailbox-cryptokey(1) Manage Dovecot Mail Crypt Keys with doveadm
• doveadm-move(1) Move and Copy Mail Safely with doveadm
• doveadm-penalty(1) Check Dovecot Login Penalties with doveadm penalty
• doveadm-proxy(1) List and Kick Connections with doveadm proxy
• doveadm-purge(1) Reclaim Unreferenced mdbox Messages with doveadm purge
• doveadm-pw(1) Generate and Verify Password Hashes with doveadm pw
• doveadm-quota(1) Check and Recalculate Mail Quotas with doveadm
• doveadm-rebuild(1) Reset Attachment Flags with doveadm rebuild
• doveadm-replicator(1) Manage Dovecot Replication with doveadm replicator
• doveadm-save(1) Inject a Test Message into Dovecot with doveadm save
• doveadm-search(1) Find Messages and Reuse UIDs with doveadm search
• doveadm-sieve(1) Manage Per-User Sieve Scripts with doveadm sieve
• doveadm-stats(1) Read Dovecot Metrics Safely with doveadm stats
• doveadm-sync(1) Sync or Back Up Dovecot Mailboxes with doveadm sync
• doveadm-user(1) Look Up Dovecot Userdb Records with doveadm user
• doveadm-who(1) Audit Active Dovecot Sessions with doveadm who
• doveconf(1) Inspect Dovecot's Configuration Safely with doveconf
• dovecot(1) Reload Dovecot Without Dropping Live Sessions
• dovecot-lda(1) Deliver a Test Message Safely with Dovecot LDA
• dovecot-sysreport(1) Build a Safe Bug-Report Archive with dovecot-sysreport
• dpkg(1) Install a Local .deb with dpkg and Keep Your Bearings
• dpkg-architecture(1) Get Cross-Build Architectures Right with dpkg-architecture
• dpkg-buildapi(1) Find Your Debian Build API Level with dpkg-buildapi
• dpkg-buildflags(1) Trace Debian Build Flags with dpkg-buildflags
• dpkg-buildpackage(1) Turn a Source Tree into a .deb with dpkg-buildpackage
• dpkg-buildtree(1) Wipe dpkg Build Leftovers with dpkg-buildtree
• dpkg-checkbuilddeps(1) Check Debian Build Dependencies Before You Build
• dpkg-deb(1) Build, Inspect and Safely Extract Packages with dpkg-deb
• dpkg-distaddfile(1) Add an Extra Upload File with dpkg-distaddfile
• dpkg-divert(1) Safely divert a Debian package file with dpkg-divert
• dpkg-genbuildinfo(1) Generate a Useful Debian .buildinfo File with dpkg-genbuildinfo
• dpkg-genchanges(1) Generate and Inspect a Debian .changes File with dpkg-genchanges
• dpkg-gencontrol(1) Generate and Check a Debian Control File with dpkg-gencontrol
• dpkg-gensymbols(1) Maintain Debian Library ABI Checks with dpkg-gensymbols
• dpkg-maintscript-helper(1) Handle Package Path Changes Safely with dpkg-maintscript-helper
• dpkg-mergechangelogs(1) Merge Debian Changelogs Safely with dpkg-mergechangelogs
• dpkg-name(1) Rename Debian Package Files Safely with dpkg-name
• dpkg-parsechangelog(1) Extract Changelog Fields with dpkg-parsechangelog
• dpkg-preconfigure(8) Preconfigure Debian Packages with dpkg-preconfigure
• dpkg-query(1) Inspect Installed Packages with dpkg-query
• dpkg-realpath(1) Resolve Package Paths Safely with dpkg-realpath
• dpkg-reconfigure(8) Reconfigure a Package Safely with dpkg-reconfigure
• dpkg-scanpackages(1) Build a Debian Packages Index with dpkg-scanpackages
• dpkg-scansources(1) Build a Debian Sources Index with dpkg-scansources
• dpkg-shlibdeps(1) Generate Library Dependencies with dpkg-shlibdeps
• dpkg-source(1) Build and inspect Debian source packages with dpkg-source
• dpkg-split(1) Split and reassemble Debian packages with dpkg-split
• dpkg-statoverride(1) Set and Check dpkg File Ownership Overrides Safely
• dpkg-trigger(1) Safely Test and Activate dpkg Package Triggers
• dpkg-vendor(1) Check Debian Vendor Identity with dpkg-vendor
• dropdb(1) Drop a PostgreSQL Database Safely with dropdb
• dropuser(1) Safely Remove a PostgreSQL Role with dropuser
• dsymutil-18(1) Link DWARF into a dSYM with LLVM 18 dsymutil
• dsymutil-20(1) Build and Check a dSYM with LLVM 20 dsymutil
• dtd2xsd(1) Test dtd2xsd Safely Before Trusting Its XSD Output
• du(1) Measure Directory Space with du Without Misreading the Total
• dumpe2fs(8) Read ext4 Superblock and Group Layout Details with dumpe2fs
• dumpkeys(1) Inspect Linux Keyboard Tables Safely with dumpkeys
• dvipdf(1) Convert a TeX DVI file to PDF with dvipdf
• dwp(1) Combine Split DWARF Files with dwp Safely

E

• e2freefrag(8) Measure ext4 Free-Space Fragmentation with e2freefrag
• e2fsck(8) Check and Repair an ext4 File System with e2fsck
• e2image(8) Image an ext4 File System's Metadata with e2image
• e2label(8) Change an ext4 Filesystem Label Safely with e2label
• e2mmpstatus(8) Check ext4 Multiple-Mount Status with e2mmpstatus
• e2scrub(8) Scrub a Mounted LVM ext4 Filesystem with e2scrub
• e2scrub_all(8) Scrub All Mounted ext Filesystems with e2scrub_all
• e2undo(8) Undo ext4 Changes Safely with an e2undo Replay
• e4crypt(8) Set Up and Verify ext4 Encryption with e4crypt
• e4defrag(8) Safely Defragment an ext4 File System with e4defrag
• ebtables-nft(8) Build a Safe Bridge Firewall Rule with ebtables-nft
• echo(1) Print Text Reliably with GNU echo
• ed(1) Edit Text Files Line by Line with GNU ed
• editres(1) Inspect and Tune X Toolkit Widgets Safely with editres
• edquota(8) Set Linux User Quotas Safely with edquota
• efibootdump(8) Read UEFI Boot Entries with efibootdump
• efibootmgr(8) Change UEFI Boot Order Safely with efibootmgr
• elfedit(1) Edit ELF Header Fields Safely with elfedit
• enc2xs(1) Build and Test a Perl Encoding with enc2xs
• encguess(1) Identify a File's Character Encoding with encguess
• enchant-2(1) Spell-Check a File from the Shell with enchant-2
• enchant-lsmod-2(1) Inspect Enchant Providers and Dictionaries with enchant-lsmod-2
• env(1) Run Commands with a Controlled Environment Using env
• environment.d(5) Set a Reliable User-Service Environment with environment.d
• envsubst(1) Render Safe Shell Templates with envsubst
• eqn(1) Format Equations in roff with GNU eqn
• era_check(8) Validate Era Metadata Safely with era_check
• era_dump(8) Dump Era Metadata Safely with era_dump
• era_invalidate(8) Safely List Era Metadata Changes with era_invalidate
• era_restore(8) Restore Device-Mapper Era Metadata Safely with era_restore
• erb3.2(1) Render Ruby Templates Safely with erb3.2
• erofs(5) Mount EROFS Images with Predictable Read-Only Options
• error(8postfix) Use Postfix error and retry Services Without Guessing
• escp2topbm(1) Turn an ESC/P2 Printer Stream into a Usable PBM
• ethers(5) Use /etc/ethers to Load Static Ethernet Mappings Safely
• ethtool(8) Inspect a Linux Network Interface Safely with ethtool
• ewfacquire(1) Acquire a Forensic Image with ewfacquire
• ewfacquirestream(1) Acquire a Stream into an EWF Evidence Image
• ewfexport(1) Export EWF Evidence Safely with ewfexport
• ewfinfo(1) Read EWF Evidence Metadata Safely with ewfinfo
• ewfmount(1) Mount an EWF Forensic Image Safely with ewfmount
• ewfrecover(1) Recover a Corrupt EWF Image with ewfrecover
• ewfverify(1) Verify EWF Evidence Images Safely with ewfverify
• exiftool(1p) Read and Safely Edit Image Metadata with ExifTool
• expand(1) Turn Tabs into Predictable Spaces with expand
• expiry(1) Check Password Expiry Safely with expiry
• expr(1) Use expr Safely for Shell Arithmetic and String Tests
• ext2(5) Mount an ext2 File System Without Guessing the Options
• ext3(5) Configure ext3 Mounts Without Losing Journal Recovery
• ext4(5) Configure and Verify an ext4 Mount Without Guesswork
• extendedopacity(5) Use Extended Opacity Theory to Blend Netpbm Images
• extension-release(5) Build a Compatible systemd System Extension Release File
• eyuvtoppm(1) Convert Berkeley EYUV Frames to PPM with eyuvtoppm

F

• factor(1) Factor Integers Safely with GNU factor
• fail2ban(1) Check a Fail2Ban Jail Before It Locks Anyone Out
• fail2ban-client(1) Control Fail2Ban Safely with fail2ban-client
• fail2ban-python(1) Run Fail2Ban's Helper with the Intended Python
• fail2ban-regex(1) Test a Fail2ban Filter Safely with fail2ban-regex
• fail2ban-server(1) Test and Start Fail2Ban Safely with fail2ban-server
• fail2ban-testcases(1) Run Fail2Ban's Unit Tests with fail2ban-testcases
• faillock(8) Clear and Inspect PAM Login Failure Records with faillock
• faillog(8) Inspect and Set faillog Login Failure Limits Safely
• faked-sysv(1) Use fakeroot Safely and Understand Its faked-sysv Daemon
• faked-tcp(1) Use faked-tcp Safely Through fakeroot
• fakeroot-sysv(1) Build a Root-Owned Archive Without Root with fakeroot-sysv
• fakeroot-tcp(1) Test Root-Owned Archive Metadata Safely with fakeroot-tcp
• fallocate(1) Preallocate and Reclaim File Space with fallocate
• false(1) Use false to Test Failure Paths in Shell Scripts
• fatlabel(8) Set and Verify FAT Labels and Volume IDs with fatlabel
• faxformat(1) Convert Group 3 Fax Data with Netpbm
• fc-cache(1) Rebuild Fontconfig Caches Safely with fc-cache
• fc-cat(1) Inspect Fontconfig Cache Files with fc-cat
• fc-conflist(1) Read Fontconfig's Active Configuration with fc-conflist
• fc-list(1) Inspect Installed Fonts with fc-list Without Guesswork
• fc-match(1) Choose and Inspect Fonts Reliably with fc-match
• fc-pattern(1) Read fc-pattern Output Without Guessing
• fc-query(1) Query Font Faces Safely with fc-query
• fc-scan(1) Scan Font Directories Safely with fc-scan
• fc-validate(1) Check Language Coverage with fc-validate
• fcgiwrap(8) Serve CGI Scripts through fcgiwrap and Nginx on Debian
• fdisk(8) Practise fdisk on a Disposable Image First
• ffmpeg(1) Convert, Trim and Inspect Media with ffmpeg
• ffmpeg-all(1) Convert Media with ffmpeg Without Losing the Wrong Stream
• ffmpeg-bitstream-filters(1) Remux and Repair Streams with FFmpeg Bitstream Filters
• ffmpeg-codecs(1) Choose and Verify FFmpeg Codecs Before You Encode
• ffmpeg-devices(1) Find and Capture Linux Devices with FFmpeg
• ffmpeg-filters(1) Build Reliable FFmpeg Filtergraphs for Scaling and Overlays
• ffmpeg-formats(1) FFmpeg Formats: Inspect, Join and Preserve Media Safely
• ffmpeg-protocols(1) Use FFmpeg Protocols Safely for Files, Pipes and Streams
• ffmpeg-resampler(1) Resample Audio Safely with FFmpeg's aresample Filter
• ffmpeg-scaler(1) Scale FFmpeg Video Predictably with libswscale
• ffmpeg-utils(1) Write ffmpeg-utils Values Without Guessing
• ffplay(1) Play, Inspect and Test Media Safely with ffplay
• ffplay-all(1) Play, Inspect and Troubleshoot Media with ffplay
• ffprobe(1) Inspect Media Streams Reliably with ffprobe
• ffprobe-all(1) Inspect Media Files with ffprobe, Then Make the Output Scriptable
• fgconsole(1) Find the Active Linux Virtual Terminal with fgconsole
• fiascotopnm(1) Convert FIASCO Images to PGM or PPM with fiascotopnm
• file(1) Identify Files Reliably with file, MIME Output and Magic Rules
• filecheck-18(1) Test Compiler Output with FileCheck-18
• filecheck-20(1) Write Precise LLVM Tests with FileCheck-20
• filefrag(8) Measure File Fragmentation with filefrag
• filesystems(5) Check Linux Filesystem Support with /proc/filesystems
• finalrd(1) Set Up finalrd for Shutdown Cleanup Hooks
• find(1) Find Files Safely with GNU find
• find-all-symbols-20(1) Inventory C++ API Symbols with find-all-symbols-20
• findfs(8) Find a Block Device by UUID or Label with findfs
• findmnt(8) Map Mounts and fstab Entries with findmnt
• fips_config(5ssl) Generate and Verify OpenSSL's FIPS Provider Configuration
• firewall-cmd(1) Open a Firewalld Service or Port with firewall-cmd
• firewall-offline-cmd(1) Check and Migrate firewalld Config with firewall-offline-cmd
• firewalld(1) Open a Service Safely with firewalld
• firewalld.dbus(5) Inspect firewalld Safely Through Its D-Bus Interface
• firewalld.direct(5) Add a Last-Resort Rule with firewalld direct.xml
• firewalld.helper(5) Create and Use a firewalld Conntrack Helper
• firewalld.icmptype(5) Create a Custom firewalld ICMP Type Without Guessing the XML
• firewalld.ipset(5) Build a Persistent firewalld IP Set from XML
• firewalld.lockdown-whitelist(5) Write a firewalld Lockdown Whitelist Without Locking Yourself Out
• firewalld.policies(5) Allow Outbound DNS with a firewalld Policy
• firewalld.policy(5) Write a firewalld Policy XML File and Verify It
• firewalld.richlanguage(5) Add and Test firewalld Rich Rules Safely
• firewalld.service(5) Define a Custom firewalld Service in XML
• firewalld.zone(5) Write a firewalld Zone XML File and Apply It Safely
• firewalld.zones(5) Put a Linux Interface in the Right firewalld Zone
• fitstopnm(1) Convert a FITS Image to PNM with fitstopnm
• fixparts(8) Repair an MBR Partition Table with fixparts
• flock(1) Serialise Shell Jobs Safely with flock
• flush(8postfix) Retry Deferred Mail Safely with Postfix flush
• fmt(1) Reflow Text Predictably with GNU fmt
• fold(1) Wrap Long Lines Predictably with fold
• fonts-conf(5) Tune Fontconfig with a Per-User fonts.conf
• fonttosfnt(1) Wrap an X11 Bitmap Font with fonttosfnt
• formail(1) Clean, Inspect and Split Mail with formail
• fpc-3.2.2(1) Compile a Pascal Program Reliably with FPC 3.2.2
• fpc-depends-3.2.2(1) Add Free Pascal ABI Dependencies with fpc-depends
• fpcmkcfg-3.2.2(1) Generate a Free Pascal Config Safely with fpcmkcfg
• fpcres-3.2.2(1) Convert a .res File to a Linux Object with fpcres
• free(1) Read Linux Memory Pressure with free
• frm.mailutils(1) Triage Mailbox Headers from the Shell with frm.mailutils
• from.mailutils(1) Check a Local Mailbox Quickly with from.mailutils
• fs(5) Read fs(5) and /proc/filesystems Before You Mount
• fsadm(8) Resize or Check a Linux Filesystem Safely with fsadm
• fsck(8) Safely Check a Linux Filesystem with fsck
• fsck.btrfs(8) Why fsck.btrfs Does Nothing, and What to Run Instead
• fsck.cramfs(8) Check a cramfs Image Safely with fsck.cramfs
• fsck.fat(8) Safely Check and Repair a FAT Filesystem with fsck.fat
• fsck.minix(8) Check a Minix Filesystem Safely with fsck.minix
• fsck.xfs(8) Why fsck.xfs Succeeds Without Checking Your XFS Filesystem
• fsfreeze(8) Freeze a Mounted Filesystem Safely with fsfreeze
• fstab(5) Edit /etc/fstab Safely and Prove the Mount Works
• fstab-decode(8) Decode fstab Paths Safely Before Running a Command
• fstopgm(1) Convert a FaceSaver File to PGM with fstopgm
• fstrim(8) Safely Trim a Mounted Filesystem with fstrim
• funzip(1) Extract the First ZIP Member from a Stream with funzip
• fuser(1) Find Which Processes Hold a File, Mount or Port with fuser
• fusermount3(1) Safely Unmount a FUSE Filesystem with fusermount3

G

• g3topbm(1) Convert Group 3 Fax Files to PBM with g3topbm
• gacutil(1) Inspect and Manage Mono's Global Assembly Cache with gacutil
• gai.conf(5) Prefer IPv4 Safely with /etc/gai.conf
• galera_new_cluster(1) Bootstrap a MariaDB Galera Cluster Safely with galera_new_cluster
• galera_recovery(1) Recover MariaDB's Galera Position with galera_recovery
• gapplication(1) Launch D-Bus Applications Reliably with gapplication
• gawk(1) Use gawk to Filter Logs and Calculate Field Totals
• gawkbug(1) Send a Useful GNU Awk Bug Report with gawkbug
• gdbus(1) Inspect and Call D-Bus Services with gdbus
• gdbus-codegen(1) Generate usable D-Bus C bindings with gdbus-codegen
• gdisk(8) Safely Inspect and Edit a GPT Disk with gdisk
• gdk-pixbuf-csource(1) Embed an Image in C with gdk-pixbuf-csource
• gdk-pixbuf-pixdata(1) Embed an Image as GdkPixdata with gdk-pixbuf-pixdata
• gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders(1) Refresh the GdkPixbuf Loader Cache Safely
• gdm-control(1) Set GDM's next logout action from an Openbox X session
• gem3.2(1) Install, Inspect and Build Ruby Gems with gem3.2
• gemtopbm(1) Replace gemtopbm Safely with gemtopnm
• gemtopnm(1) Convert GEM Images to PNM with gemtopnm
• genbrk(1) Compile ICU Break Rules with genbrk
• gencat(1) Build a Message Catalogue with gencat
• genccode(8) Turn ICU Data into Linkable C Code with genccode
• gencfu(1) Build ICU Confusable Data with gencfu
• gencmn(8) Package Data Files with gencmn
• gencnval(1) Compile ICU Converter Aliases with gencnval
• gendict(1) Build ICU Trie Dictionaries with gendict
• genl(8) List Generic Netlink Families with genl
• genrb(1) Compile ICU Resource Bundles with genrb
• gensprep(8) Compile StringPrep Profiles into ICU Data with gensprep
• genxs(1) Generate Mono XML Serialisers with genxs
• geod(1) Measure Ellipsoidal Routes with geod and invgeod
• getcap(8) Audit Linux File Capabilities with getcap
• getconf(1) Check Linux Limits and Features with getconf
• getent(1) Trace Name-Service Lookups with getent
• getfacl(1) Read Linux ACLs Safely with getfacl
• getkeycodes(8) Inspect Linux Console Scancode Mappings with getkeycodes
• getopt(1) Parse Shell Arguments Safely with util-linux getopt
• getpcaps(8) Inspect Linux Process Capabilities with getpcaps
• gettext(1) Translate Shell Messages with gettext
• gh(1) A Safe First Workflow with gh, the GitHub CLI
• gh-alias(1) Create Safe, Reusable Shortcuts with gh alias
• gh-alias-delete(1) Remove a GitHub CLI Alias Safely with gh alias delete
• gh-alias-import(1) Move GitHub CLI Aliases with gh alias import
• gh-alias-list(1) Audit GitHub CLI Shortcuts with gh alias list
• gh-alias-set(1) Build Safe, Useful Shortcuts with gh alias set
• gh-api(1) Query the GitHub API Safely with gh api
• gh-auth(1) Authenticate GitHub CLI and Git Safely with gh auth
• gh-auth-login(1) Log in to GitHub Safely with gh auth login
• gh-auth-logout(1) Log Out of One GitHub CLI Account Safely
• gh-auth-refresh(1) Refresh gh Credentials Without Losing Scopes
• gh-auth-setup-git(1) Stop Retyping GitHub Passwords with gh auth setup-git
• gh-auth-status(1) Check GitHub CLI Accounts and Tokens with gh auth status
• gh-auth-switch(1) Switch GitHub Accounts Safely with gh auth switch
• gh-auth-token(1) Get the Right GitHub Token with gh auth token
• gh-browse(1) Open GitHub Repository Pages Precisely with gh browse
• gh-cache(1) Audit and Remove GitHub Actions Caches with gh cache
• gh-cache-delete(1) Delete GitHub Actions Caches Without Losing the Wrong Build
• gh-cache-list(1) Inspect GitHub Actions Caches with gh cache list
• gh-codespace(1) Run gh codespace from Create to Cleanup Safely
• gh-codespace-code(1) Open the Right Codespace with gh codespace code
• gh-codespace-cp(1) Copy Files In and Out of a Codespace with gh codespace cp
• gh-codespace-create(1) Create a Codespace with gh codespace create Defaults
• gh-codespace-delete(1) Delete Codespaces Safely with gh codespace delete
• gh-codespace-edit(1) Rename or Resize a Codespace with gh codespace edit
• gh-codespace-jupyter(1) Open a Codespace in JupyterLab with gh codespace jupyter
• gh-codespace-list(1) Inventory Codespaces with gh codespace list
• gh-codespace-logs(1) Read the Right Codespace's Logs with gh codespace logs
• gh-codespace-ports(1) List and Inspect Codespace Ports with gh codespace ports
• gh-codespace-ports-forward(1) Forward a Codespace Port with gh codespace ports forward
• gh-codespace-ports-visibility(1) Change Codespace Port Visibility with gh codespace ports
• gh-codespace-rebuild(1) Rebuild a GitHub Codespace Without Losing Work
• gh-codespace-ssh(1) SSH into a Codespace with gh codespace ssh
• gh-codespace-stop(1) Stop the Right Codespace with gh codespace stop
• gh-codespace-view(1) Inspect a GitHub Codespace with gh codespace view
• gh-completion(1) Enable gh Shell Completion Without Guessing Where It Belongs
• gh-config(1) Set gh's Git Protocol and Prompt Behaviour Safely
• gh-config-clear-cache(1) Clear GitHub CLI's Local Cache Without Touching Authentication
• gh-config-get(1) Read GitHub CLI Settings Safely with gh config get
• gh-config-list(1) Audit GitHub CLI Settings with gh config list
• gh-config-set(1) Set GitHub CLI Defaults Without Losing Track of Them
• gh-extension(1) Install and Maintain GitHub CLI Extensions Safely
• gh-extension-browse(1) Browse GitHub CLI Extensions Without Losing Your Place
• gh-extension-create(1) Scaffold a GitHub CLI Extension with gh extension create
• gh-extension-exec(1) Run a GitHub CLI Extension When Its Name Clashes
• gh-extension-install(1) Install and Pin a GitHub CLI Extension Safely
• gh-extension-list(1) Audit Installed Extensions with gh extension list
• gh-extension-remove(1) Remove a GitHub CLI Extension Without Losing the Reinstall Path
• gh-extension-search(1) Find the Right GitHub CLI Extension Before Installing It
• gh-extension-upgrade(1) Safely Upgrade GitHub CLI Extensions
• gh-gist(1) Create, Inspect and Safely Maintain GitHub Gists with gh
• gh-gist-clone(1) Clone a GitHub Gist with gh gist clone
• gh-gist-create(1) Create a Safe, Shareable Gist with gh gist create
• gh-gist-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Gist Safely with gh gist delete
• gh-gist-edit(1) Edit a GitHub Gist Safely with gh gist edit
• gh-gist-list(1) List Your GitHub Gists Safely with gh gist list
• gh-gist-rename(1) Rename a Gist File Safely with gh gist rename
• gh-gist-view(1) Inspect GitHub Gists Safely with gh gist view
• gh-gpg-key(1) Manage GitHub GPG Keys Safely with gh gpg-key
• gh-gpg-key-add(1) Add a Public GPG Key to GitHub with gh
• gh-gpg-key-delete(1) Delete the Correct GitHub GPG Key with gh
• gh-gpg-key-list(1) List Your GitHub GPG Keys with gh
• gh-issue(1) Manage GitHub Issues Safely with gh issue
• gh-issue-close(1) Close a GitHub Issue Safely with gh issue close
• gh-issue-comment(1) Post a Verified GitHub Issue Comment with gh
• gh-issue-create(1) Create a Reviewable GitHub Issue with gh issue create
• gh-issue-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Issue Safely with gh issue delete
• gh-issue-develop(1) Create and inspect GitHub issue branches with gh issue develop
• gh-issue-edit(1) Edit GitHub Issues Safely with gh issue edit
• gh-issue-list(1) Filter GitHub Issues Reliably with gh issue list
• gh-issue-lock(1) Lock a GitHub Issue Conversation with gh issue lock
• gh-issue-pin(1) Pin and Unpin GitHub Issues Safely with gh
• gh-issue-reopen(1) Reopen a GitHub Issue Safely with gh issue reopen
• gh-issue-status(1) Turn gh issue status into a Useful Triage Check
• gh-issue-transfer(1) Move a GitHub Issue with gh issue transfer
• gh-issue-unlock(1) Reopen a Locked GitHub Issue with gh issue unlock
• gh-issue-unpin(1) Unpin a GitHub Issue with gh issue unpin
• gh-issue-view(1) Read a GitHub Issue in the Shell with gh issue view
• gh-label(1) Manage GitHub Labels Safely with gh label
• gh-label-clone(1) Copy Labels Between Repos with gh label clone
• gh-label-create(1) Create a GitHub Label with gh label create
• gh-label-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Label with gh label delete
• gh-label-edit(1) Edit a GitHub Label with gh label edit
• gh-label-list(1) List and Search Labels with gh label list
• gh-org(1) List Your GitHub Organisations with gh org
• gh-org-list(1) List GitHub Organisations with gh org list
• gh-pr(1) Ship a Pull Request Safely with gh pr
• gh-pr-checkout(1) Check Out a GitHub Pull Request with gh pr checkout
• gh-pr-checks(1) Read GitHub Pull Request Checks with gh pr checks
• gh-pr-close(1) Close a GitHub Pull Request with gh pr close
• gh-pr-comment(1) Comment on a Pull Request with gh pr comment
• gh-pr-create(1) Create a Pull Request with gh pr create
• gh-pr-diff(1) Read a Pull Request Diff with gh pr diff
• gh-pr-edit(1) Edit a Pull Request with gh pr edit
• gh-pr-list(1) List and Filter Pull Requests with gh pr list
• gh-pr-lock(1) Lock a GitHub Pull Request Conversation with gh pr lock
• gh-pr-merge(1) Merge a GitHub Pull Request Safely with gh pr merge
• gh-pr-ready(1) Mark a Draft Pull Request Ready with gh pr ready
• gh-pr-reopen(1) Reopen a Closed Pull Request with gh pr reopen
• gh-pr-review(1) Submit a Careful Pull Request Review with gh pr review
• gh-pr-status(1) Read Your Pull Request Queue with gh pr status
• gh-pr-unlock(1) Unlock a GitHub Pull Request Conversation with gh pr unlock
• gh-pr-view(1) Inspect a GitHub Pull Request with gh pr view
• gh-project(1) Manage a GitHub Project Safely with gh project
• gh-project-close(1) Close a GitHub Project Safely with gh project close
• gh-project-copy(1) Copy a GitHub Project Safely with gh project copy
• gh-project-create(1) Create a GitHub Project Safely with gh project create
• gh-project-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Project Safely with gh project delete
• gh-project-edit(1) Edit a GitHub Project Safely with gh project edit
• gh-project-field-create(1) Add a Custom Field to a GitHub Project
• gh-project-field-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Project Field for Good
• gh-project-field-list(1) List GitHub Project Fields Reliably with gh
• gh-project-item-add(1) Add an Issue or PR to a GitHub Project
• gh-project-item-archive(1) Archive a GitHub Project Item Safely with gh
• gh-project-item-create(1) Create a GitHub Project Draft with gh project item-create
• gh-project-item-delete(1) Safely Remove a GitHub Project Item with gh project item-delete
• gh-project-item-edit(1) Edit GitHub Project Fields Safely with gh project item-edit
• gh-project-item-list(1) List GitHub Project Items Reliably with gh project item-list
• gh-project-link(1) Link a GitHub Project to a Repository or Team with gh
• gh-project-list(1) List GitHub Projects Reliably with gh project list
• gh-project-mark-template(1) Turn a GitHub Project into a Reusable Template with gh
• gh-project-unlink(1) Unlink a GitHub Project with gh project unlink
• gh-project-view(1) Inspect a GitHub Project with gh project view
• gh-release(1) Manage GitHub Releases from the Terminal with gh
• gh-release-create(1) Publish a GitHub Release with gh release create
• gh-release-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Release without Losing the Tag
• gh-release-delete-asset(1) Delete One GitHub Release Asset Safely with gh
• gh-release-download(1) Download GitHub Release Assets Safely with gh
• gh-release-edit(1) Safely Edit a GitHub Release with gh release edit
• gh-release-list(1) Audit GitHub Releases with gh release list
• gh-release-upload(1) Upload GitHub Release Assets Safely with gh
• gh-release-view(1) Inspect Releases with gh release view
• gh-repo(1) Inspect and Manage GitHub Repositories with gh repo
• gh-repo-archive(1) Archive the Correct GitHub Repository with gh
• gh-repo-clone(1) Clone GitHub Repositories Safely with gh repo clone
• gh-repo-create(1) Create a GitHub Repository with gh repo create
• gh-repo-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Repository with gh repo delete
• gh-repo-deploy-key(1) Add and Audit GitHub Deploy Keys with gh
• gh-repo-deploy-key-add(1) Add a GitHub Deploy Key with gh repo deploy-key add
• gh-repo-deploy-key-delete(1) Remove a GitHub Deploy Key with gh repo deploy-key delete
• gh-repo-deploy-key-list(1) Audit GitHub Repository Deploy Keys with gh
• gh-repo-edit(1) Edit GitHub Repository Settings with gh repo edit
• gh-repo-fork(1) Fork a GitHub Repository with gh repo fork
• gh-repo-list(1) List GitHub Repositories with gh repo list
• gh-repo-rename(1) Rename a GitHub Repository Safely with gh repo rename
• gh-repo-set-default(1) Give gh a Default Repository for One Git Directory
• gh-repo-sync(1) Sync a GitHub Fork Safely with gh repo sync
• gh-repo-unarchive(1) Unarchive a GitHub Repository Safely with gh
• gh-repo-view(1) Inspect a GitHub Repository with gh repo view
• gh-ruleset(1) Inspect GitHub Repository Rules with gh ruleset
• gh-ruleset-check(1) Check GitHub Branch Rules Before You Push with gh
• gh-ruleset-list(1) Audit GitHub Rulesets with gh ruleset list
• gh-ruleset-view(1) Inspect GitHub Rulesets Safely with gh ruleset view
• gh-run(1) Trace and Manage GitHub Actions Runs with gh run
• gh-run-cancel(1) Cancel the Right GitHub Actions Run with gh run cancel
• gh-run-delete(1) Delete the Right GitHub Actions Run with gh run delete
• gh-run-download(1) Download GitHub Actions Artefacts Safely with gh run download
• gh-run-list(1) Find the GitHub Actions Run You Need with gh run list
• gh-run-rerun(1) Rerun the Right GitHub Actions Jobs with gh run rerun
• gh-run-view(1) Diagnose a Failed GitHub Actions Run with gh run view
• gh-run-watch(1) Watch a GitHub Actions Run with gh run watch
• gh-search(1) Find Repos, Issues and Code with gh search
• gh-search-code(1) Search Code on GitHub with gh search code
• gh-search-commits(1) Find Any Commit on GitHub with gh search commits
• gh-search-issues(1) Triage GitHub Issues from the Shell with gh search issues
• gh-search-prs(1) List Your Review Queue with gh search prs
• gh-search-repos(1) Hunt Down Repositories with gh search repos
• gh-secret(1) Set, Check and Remove GitHub Secrets with gh secret
• gh-secret-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Secret with gh secret delete
• gh-secret-list(1) Audit GitHub Secret Scopes with gh secret list
• gh-secret-set(1) Store a GitHub Secret Safely with gh secret set
• gh-ssh-key(1) Manage Your GitHub SSH Keys with gh ssh-key
• gh-ssh-key-add(1) Add an SSH Key to GitHub with gh ssh-key add
• gh-ssh-key-delete(1) Delete a GitHub SSH Key Safely with gh ssh-key delete
• gh-ssh-key-list(1) List Your GitHub SSH Keys with gh ssh-key list
• gh-status(1) Review GitHub Work Across Repositories with gh status
• gh-variable(1) Manage GitHub Actions Variables Safely with gh variable
• gh-variable-delete(1) Delete a GitHub Actions Variable Safely with gh
• gh-variable-list(1) Audit GitHub Actions Variables with gh variable list
• gh-variable-set(1) Set GitHub Actions Variables with gh variable set
• gh-workflow(1) Inspect and Trigger GitHub Actions Workflows with gh
• gh-workflow-disable(1) Pause a GitHub Actions Workflow with gh workflow disable
• gh-workflow-enable(1) Re-enable a GitHub Actions Workflow with gh workflow enable
• gh-workflow-list(1) Audit GitHub Actions Workflows with gh workflow list
• gh-workflow-run(1) Dispatch a GitHub Actions Workflow with gh workflow run
• gh-workflow-view(1) Inspect a GitHub Actions Workflow with gh workflow view
• gi-compile-repository(1) Build a GObject Introspection Typelib with gi-compile-repository
• gi-decompile-typelib(1) Decompile a GObject Typelib into GIR XML Safely
• gi-inspect-typelib(1) Inspect GObject Typelibs and Their Runtime Libraries
• gie(1) Regression-Test PROJ Transformations with gie
• giftopnm(1) Convert GIF Images to PNM Safely with giftopnm
• gio(1) Use gio for Safe File Operations and GIO Locations
• gio-querymodules(1) Rebuild the GIO Module Cache Safely with gio-querymodules
• git(1) A Safe First Git Workflow from Init to Commit
• git-add(1) Stage the Right Changes with git add
• git-am(1) Apply Emailed Git Patches Safely with git am
• git-annotate(1) Trace File Lines to Their Commits with git annotate
• git-apply(1) Apply Git Patches with git apply Checks and Rollback
• git-archive(1) Build Reproducible Release Archives with git archive
• git-bisect(1) Find the First Bad Commit with git bisect
• git-blame(1) Trace a Line's History with git blame
• git-branch(1) Create, Track and Safely Delete Branches with git branch
• git-bugreport(1) Write a Safe Git Bug Report with git bugreport
• git-bundle(1) Move Git History Offline with git bundle
• git-cat-file(1) Inspect Git Objects Safely with git cat-file
• git-check-attr(1) Find Out Why Git Treats a File That Way with git check-attr
• git-check-ignore(1) Find the Ignore Rule Hiding Your File with git check-ignore
• git-check-mailmap(1) Map Old Git Identities to One Name with check-mailmap
• git-check-ref-format(1) Reject Bad Git Branch and Tag Names with check-ref-format
• git-checkout(1) Safely Switch Branches and Restore Files with git checkout
• git-checkout-index(1) Restore Tracked Files Safely with git checkout-index
• git-cherry(1) Use git cherry to Find Patches Still Missing Upstream
• git-cherry-pick(1) Backport a Single Git Commit with git cherry-pick
• git-clean(1) Remove Untracked Files Safely with git clean
• git-clone(1) Clone a Git Repository Without Losing Track of It
• git-column(1) Turn Git Input into Predictable Columns with git column
• git-commit(1) Stage, Review and Record Changes with git commit
• git-commit-graph(1) Build and Check a Git Commit-Graph Safely
• git-commit-tree(1) Build a Git Commit Object Safely with git-commit-tree
• git-config(1) Set git config Values Without Losing Track of Scope
• git-count-objects(1) Measure Object Storage with git count-objects
• git-credential(1) Script Git Logins with git credential
• git-credential-cache--daemon(1) Run the git-credential-cache Daemon Directly
• git-credential-cache(1) Stop Retyping Git Passwords with git-credential-cache
• git-credential-store(1) Store Git Credentials on Disk with git-credential-store
• git-daemon(1) Serve Read-Only Git Repositories with git daemon
• git-describe(1) Turn Git History into a Version with git describe
• git-diagnose(1) Create a Safe Git Repository Diagnostic Archive
• git-diff(1) Read Git Changes Safely with git diff
• git-diff-files(1) Compare Working Tree and Index with git diff-files
• git-diff-index(1) Check What Is Ready to Commit with git diff-index
• git-diff-tree(1) Compare Git Trees Precisely with git-diff-tree
• git-difftool(1) Use git difftool Safely for Reviews
• git-fast-export(1) Export Git History Safely with git fast-export
• git-fast-import(1) Build a Commit with git fast-import, No Worktree Needed
• git-fetch(1) Safely Refresh Remote Branches with git fetch
• git-fetch-pack(1) Fetch Objects with git fetch-pack, No Ref Updates
• git-filter-branch(1) Rewrite History Safely with git filter-branch
• git-filter-repo(1) Remove a Path from History with git filter-repo
• git-fmt-merge-msg(1) Build a Merge Message with git fmt-merge-msg
• git-for-each-ref(1) Inventory Branches and Tags with for-each-ref
• git-for-each-repo(1) Run One Git Command Across Several Repositories
• git-format-patch(1) Build and Check a Git Patch Series with format-patch
• git-fsck(1) Find Git Object Damage Before It Becomes a Recovery Job
• git-fsck-objects(1) Check a Git Repository's Object Database with git-fsck-objects
• git-fsmonitor--daemon(1) Speed Up Git Status with the Built-in File Monitor
• git-gc(1) Run git gc Without Losing Your Recovery Window
• git-get-tar-commit-id(1) Recover a Commit ID from a Git Tar Archive
• git-grep(1) Search Tracked Code Precisely with git grep
• git-hash-object(1) Hash Files and Store Git Objects Safely
• git-help(1) Use git help to Find the Right Git Manual Fast
• git-hook(1) Run and Test Git Hooks Safely with git hook
• git-http-backend(1) Publish Git Repositories over HTTP with git-http-backend
• git-http-fetch(1) Fetch a Commit from a Dumb HTTP Git Repository
• git-http-push(1) Push a Git Ref over HTTP DAV with git http-push
• git-imap-send(1) Send Git Patches to an IMAP Drafts Folder
• git-index-pack(1) Rebuild a Git Pack Index with git index-pack
• git-init(1) Create a Git Repository Safely with git init
• git-init-db(1) Create a Git Repository Safely with git-init-db
• git-instaweb(1) Browse a Git Repository Locally with git instaweb
• git-interpret-trailers(1) Edit and Inspect Commit Trailers with git interpret-trailers
• git-log(1) Search git log Without Losing the Plot
• git-ls-files(1) Audit Tracked Files with git ls-files
• git-ls-remote(1) Check a Remote's Refs with git ls-remote
• git-ls-tree(1) Inspect a Commit's Tree with git ls-tree
• git-mailinfo(1) Pull a Patch from Raw Email with git mailinfo
• git-mailsplit(1) Split an mbox into Messages with git mailsplit
• git-maintenance(1) Schedule Git Maintenance Without Breaking Anything
• git-merge(1) Merge Branches with git merge and Survive the Conflicts
• git-merge-base(1) Find the Right Rebase Point with git merge-base
• git-merge-file(1) Merge Two Edited Files with git merge-file
• git-merge-index(1) Drive a Merge Program with git merge-index
• git-merge-one-file(1) Read git-merge-one-file Before You Debug a Merge
• git-merge-tree(1) Preview a Merge Before You Run It with git merge-tree
• git-mergetool--lib(1) Source Git's git-mergetool--lib in a Shell Script
• git-mergetool(1) Resolve Conflicts with git mergetool
• git-mktag(1) Create and Verify a Tag Object with git mktag
• git-mktree(1) Build a Tree Object Safely with git mktree
• git-multi-pack-index(1) Maintain Git's Multi-Pack Index Without Guessing
• git-mv(1) Rename and Move Tracked Files Safely with git mv
• git-name-rev(1) Turn Git Object IDs into Useful Names with git name-rev
• git-notes(1) Annotate Git Commits Safely with git notes
• git-pack-objects(1) Build and Verify Git Pack Files with git pack-objects
• git-pack-redundant(1) Audit Redundant Git Packs Before You Remove Anything
• git-pack-refs(1) Pack Git References Safely and Check What Changed
• git-patch-id(1) Compare Git Changes Reliably with git patch-id
• git-prune(1) Prune Git's Unreachable Objects Without Guessing
• git-prune-packed(1) Remove Duplicate Loose Git Objects with git prune-packed
• git-pull(1) Update a Branch Safely with git pull
• git-push(1) Push a Git Branch Without Losing Anyone's Work
• git-quiltimport(1) Import a Quilt Series into Git with git quiltimport
• git-range-diff(1) Compare Two Versions of a Series with git range-diff
• git-read-tree(1) Rebuild Git's Index Safely with git read-tree
• git-rebase(1) Rebase a Git Branch and Recover from Conflicts
• git-receive-pack(1) Protect a Git Server with git-receive-pack Hooks
• git-reflog(1) Recover Lost Git Work with git reflog
• git-remote(1) Manage Git Remotes Without Losing the Push Path
• git-remote-ext(1) Route Git Traffic Through git-remote-ext
• git-remote-fd(1) Use Git's fd:: Transport When a Script Owns the Connection
• git-repack(1) Repack a Git Repository Safely with git repack
• git-replace(1) Test Alternate Git Objects Safely with git replace
• git-request-pull(1) Prepare Git Pull Request Notes with git-request-pull
• git-rerere(1) Reuse Git Merge Conflicts Automatically with rerere
• git-reset(1) Use git reset Safely to Unstage, Rewind or Recover
• git-restore(1) Undo Local Changes Safely with git restore
• git-rev-list(1) List and Compare Commits with git rev-list
• git-rev-parse(1) Resolve Revisions and Repository Paths with git rev-parse
• git-revert(1) Safely Undo a Commit with git revert
• git-rm(1) Remove Tracked Files Safely with git rm
• git-send-pack(1) Push a Specific Ref Safely with git send-pack
• git-sh-i18n--envsubst(1) Use Git's Internal envsubst Safely in Shell Scripts
• git-sh-i18n(1) Use Git's git-sh-i18n Library in Shell Scripts
• git-sh-setup(1) Build Safer Git Shell Scripts with git-sh-setup
• git-shell(1) Set Up a Git-Only SSH Account with git-shell
• git-shortlog(1) Summarise Git History with git shortlog
• git-show(1) Inspect Commits, Files, Tags and Notes with git show
• git-show-branch(1) Read Git Branch History Clearly with git show-branch
• git-show-index(1) Inspect a Git Pack Index with git show-index
• git-show-ref(1) Inspect Git References Safely with git show-ref
• git-sparse-checkout(1) Keep a Large Git Checkout Focused with Sparse Paths
• git-stage(1) Stage Files Precisely with git stage
• git-stash(1) Pause Work Safely with git stash
• git-status(1) Read git status Without Misreading the Codes
• git-stripspace(1) Clean Commit Text Safely with git stripspace
• git-submodule(1) Clone, Update and Inspect Git Submodules
• git-subtree(1) Share a Subdirectory as a Subtree with git subtree
• git-switch(1) Switch Git Branches Safely with git switch
• git-symbolic-ref(1) Inspect and Change Git Symbolic Refs
• git-tag(1) Release Labels That Stay Trustworthy with git tag
• git-unpack-file(1) Extract a Git Blob into a Temporary File
• git-unpack-objects(1) Recover Git Objects from a Pack with git unpack-objects
• git-update-index(1) Use git update-index Safely for Precise Index Changes
• git-update-ref(1) Safely Move Git Refs with git-update-ref
• git-update-server-info(1) Refresh Git's Dumb HTTP Metadata with update-server-info
• git-upload-archive(1) Serve Safe Remote Git Archives with git-upload-archive
• git-upload-pack(1) Use git-upload-pack to Diagnose Fetch-Side Repository Serving
• git-var(1) Use git var to Inspect Git's Identity, Editors and Paths
• git-verify-commit(1) Verify Git Commit Signatures Without Guessing
• git-verify-pack(1) Check Git Pack Files Safely with git verify-pack
• git-verify-tag(1) Verify Signed Git Tags Before You Trust Them
• git-version(1) Check Git's Version and Build Details Safely
• git-web--browse(1) Open Git URLs Safely with git web--browse
• git-whatchanged(1) Use git-whatchanged to Inspect Commit Changes Safely
• git-worktree(1) Use Git Worktrees for a Clean Parallel Branch
• git-write-tree(1) Turn a Git Index into a Tree with git write-tree
• gitformat-bundle(5) Move Git History Offline with git bundle
• gitformat-chunk(5) Read Git's Chunk Tables Without Guessing at Offsets
• gitformat-commit-graph(5) Build and Verify Git Commit-Graphs Safely
• gitformat-index(5) Inspect Git's Index Without Guessing What It Stores
• gitformat-signature(5) Choose and Verify Git Signature Formats Without Guesswork
• gitignore(5) Make Git Ignore the Right Files, and Prove Which Rule Won
• gitprotocol-capabilities(5) Read Git Protocol Capabilities Without Guessing
• gitprotocol-common(5) Read Git pkt-lines and Validate Refnames Safely
• gitprotocol-http(5) Debug Git HTTP Remotes with the Protocol's First Requests
• gitprotocol-pack(5) Trace a Git Fetch and Read Its Pack Protocol
• gitprotocol-v2(5) Make Git Wire Protocol v2 Predictable
• gitweb(1) Publish a Read-Only Repository Browser with gitweb
• glib-compile-resources(1) Build a GResource Bundle with glib-compile-resources
• glib-compile-schemas(1) Compile GSettings Schemas Safely with glib-compile-schemas
• glib-genmarshal(1) Generate GLib Closure Marshallers with glib-genmarshal
• glib-gettextize(1) Prepare a GLib Source Tree for gettext with glib-gettextize
• glib-mkenums(1) Generate GLib Enum Types Safely with glib-mkenums
• gmcs(1) Compile a Small C# Program with Mono's gmcs Interface
• go(1) Build, Test and Run a Go Module Safely
• go-build(1) Build a Go Binary Safely with go build
• go-clean(1) Clean Go Build Outputs Without Deleting the Wrong Cache
• go-env(1) Inspect and Persist Go Settings with go env
• go-fix(1) Preview and Apply Go API Fixes with go fix
• go-fmt(1) Reformat Go Packages Safely with go fmt
• go-get(1) Use go get to Manage Go Module Dependencies Safely
• go-gopath-get(1) Recovering the Legacy GOPATH Workflow Behind go get
• go-install(1) Install Go Commands Without Surprising Your Module
• go-list(1) Inspect Go Packages and Modules with go list
• go-mod(1) Maintain a Go Module Safely with go mod
• go-run(1) Run a Go Program Safely with go run
• go-test(1) Run Go Package Tests Without Losing the Useful Signals
• go-tool(1) Inspect and Run Go's Built-in Tools with go tool
• go-version(1) Inspect Go Binaries with go version Without Guessing
• go-vet(1) Catch Likely Mistakes in Go Code with go vet
• gobject-query(1) Inspect the GLib Type Tree with gobject-query
• gofmt(1) Format Go Code Safely with gofmt
• gouldtoppm(1) Convert Gould Scanner Files to PPM with gouldtoppm
• gp-archive(1) Make a gprofng Experiment Portable with gp-archive
• gp-collect-app(1) Profile a Linux Program with gp-collect-app
• gp-display-html(1) Turn a gprofng Experiment into HTML with gp-display-html
• gp-display-src(1) Inspect Debug Builds with gp-display-src
• gp-display-text(1) Read gprofng Experiments with gp-display-text
• gpasswd(1) Manage Linux Group Membership Safely with gpasswd
• gpg(1) Encrypt, Sign and Verify Files Safely with gpg
• gpg-agent(1) Configure gpg-agent for Pinentry, SSH and Caching
• gpg-check-pattern(1) Test Passphrases with gpg-check-pattern
• gpg-connect-agent(1) Inspect a Running Agent with gpg-connect-agent
• gpg-preset-passphrase(1) Seed the gpg-agent Passphrase Cache Safely
• gpg-wks-client(1) Publish and Test OpenPGP Keys with gpg-wks-client
• gpgconf(1) Inspect and Change GnuPG Settings with gpgconf
• gpgparsemail(1) Inspect RFC 822 Mail with gpgparsemail
• gpgsm(1) Use gpgsm for Practical CMS Signing and Encryption
• gpgsplit(1) Split OpenPGP Packets Safely with gpgsplit
• gpgtar(1) Encrypt and Restore a Directory with gpgtar
• gpgv(1) Verify OpenPGP Files Safely with gpgv
• gprof(1) Find C and C++ Hotspots with gprof
• gprofng(1) Profile a Linux Program with gprofng
• grep(1) Search Files Reliably with grep
• gresource(1) Inspect and Extract GLib Resources with gresource
• groff(1) Turn Roff Source into Readable Output with groff
• grog(1) Let grog Work Out Your groff Command Line
• grops(1) Turn groff Output into Reliable PostScript with grops
• grotty(1) Get Working Bold, Italics and Colour Out of grotty
• group(5) Edit /etc/group Safely and Verify Linux Group Membership
• groupadd(8) Create Linux Groups Safely with groupadd
• groupdel(8) Safely Delete a Linux Group with groupdel
• groupmems(8) Manage Primary-Group Membership Safely with groupmems
• groupmod(8) Rename, Renumber or Fix a Linux Group with groupmod
• groups(1) List Your Group Memberships with groups
• grpck(8) Audit /etc/group and /etc/gshadow with grpck
• grub-editenv(1) Edit the GRUB Environment Block with grub-editenv
• grub-file(1) Test If a File Is Bootable with grub-file
• grub-fstest(1) Read Files Inside a Disk Image with grub-fstest
• grub-glue-efi(1) Build a Universal EFI Binary with grub-glue-efi
• grub-install(8) Install GRUB on BIOS and UEFI with grub-install
• grub-kbdcomp(1) Generate a GRUB Keyboard Layout with grub-kbdcomp
• grub-macbless(8) Bless an HFS or HFS+ Boot File with grub-macbless
• grub-menulst2cfg(1) Convert menu.lst to grub.cfg with grub-menulst2cfg
• grub-mkconfig(8) Regenerate the GRUB Menu Safely with grub-mkconfig
• grub-mkdevicemap(8) Generate a GRUB Device Map Without Guessing
• grub-mkfont(1) Build a GRUB PF2 Font from a TrueType File
• grub-mkimage(1) Build a Testable GRUB EFI Image with grub-mkimage
• grub-mklayout(1) Turn a Console Keymap into a GRUB Layout
• grub-mknetdir(1) Build a GRUB Netboot Directory with grub-mknetdir
• grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2(1) Create and Safely Install a GRUB PBKDF2 Password Hash
• grub-mkrelpath(1) Turn Linux Paths into GRUB Paths with grub-mkrelpath
• grub-mkrescue(1) Build a GRUB Rescue ISO from a Staging Directory
• grub-mkstandalone(1) Build a Self-Contained GRUB EFI Image with grub-mkstandalone
• grub-mount(1) Inspect a GRUB Filesystem Image Safely with grub-mount
• grub-probe(8) Find the Device Behind a Path with grub-probe
• grub-reboot(8) Set a One-Time GRUB Boot Entry with grub-reboot
• grub-render-label(1) Create an Apple Mac .disk_label with grub-render-label
• grub-script-check(1) Check GRUB Configuration Syntax Before You Reboot
• grub-set-default(8) Set GRUB's Saved Default Entry Without Losing the Old Choice
• grub-syslinux2cfg(1) Convert a Syslinux Configuration into a Testable grub.cfg
• gs(1) Convert PostScript and PDF Files Safely with Ghostscript
• gsettings(1) Inspect and Safely Change Desktop Settings with gsettings
• gshadow(5) Read and Safely Check Linux's /etc/gshadow File
• gslp(1) Format Plain Text as PostScript with gslp
• gsnd(1) Run Ghostscript Headless with gsnd
• gtester(1) Run GLib Tests with gtester Reproducibly
• gtester-report(1) Turn a gtester XML Log into an HTML Report
• gtk-builder-convert(1) Convert Glade Files to GtkBuilder XML
• gtk-builder-tool(1) Inspect and Simplify GTK .ui Files Safely
• gtk-encode-symbolic-svg(1) Pre-render GTK Symbolic SVGs as Faster PNGs
• gtk-launch(1) Launch Desktop Applications Reliably with gtk-launch
• gtk-query-immodules-3.0(1) Regenerate GTK 3 Input Method Modules Safely
• gtk-query-settings(1) Inspect GTK 3 Settings with gtk-query-settings
• gtk-update-icon-cache(1) Refresh a GTK Icon Theme Cache Without Guessing
• gzexe(1) Compress an Executable in Place with gzexe
• gzip(1) Compress and Decompress Files Safely with gzip

H

• h2ph(1) Convert C Headers to Usable Perl .ph Files with h2ph
• h2xs(1) Build a Perl Extension Skeleton with h2xs
• hardlink(1) Safely Deduplicate a Directory with hardlink
• hdifftopam(1) Recover an Original PAM Image from Netpbm hdiff Data
• hdparm(8) Inspect and Tune SATA Disks Safely with hdparm
• head(1) Use head to Inspect Files Without Losing the Important Bits
• header_checks(5) Build a Safe Postfix header_checks Rule and Test It
• helpztags(1) Generate Vim Help Tags Safely with helpztags
• hexdump(1) Inspect Binary Files Safely with hexdump and hd
• hipstopgm(1) Convert HIPS Images to PGM Safely with hipstopgm
• host(1) Use host to Test DNS Answers Without Guessing
• hostid(1) Use hostid to Record and Compare a Linux Host Identifier
• hostname(1) Set a Linux Hostname Without Breaking FQDN Lookups
• hostnamectl(1) Set a Linux Hostname Safely with hostnamectl
• hosts.allow(5) Lock Down TCP-Wrapped Services with hosts.allow and hosts.deny
• hosts.deny(5) Use hosts.deny Safely for TCP Wrapper Access Rules
• hosts.equiv(5) Configure /etc/hosts.equiv Without Opening r-Commands to Everyone
• hosts_access(5) Build a Safe Default-Deny Policy with hosts_access
• hosts_options(5) Control TCP Wrapper Access with hosts_options Rules
• htmltree(1p) Inspect HTML Structure with htmltree
• htop(1) Use htop to Find, Filter and Safely Inspect Linux Processes
• httpcfg(1) Bind a Mono HttpListener Certificate with httpcfg
• hugo(1) Build a Hugo Site Safely from the Command Line
• hugo-completion(1) Add Hugo Shell Completion Without Touching Your Site
• hugo-completion-bash(1) Add Reliable Bash Completion for Hugo
• hugo-completion-fish(1) Install Hugo Fish Completions Without Guessing Where They Go
• hugo-completion-powershell(1) Enable Hugo PowerShell Completion, Once or Every Session
• hugo-completion-zsh(1) Install Hugo's Zsh Completion Without Guesswork
• hugo-config(1) Check Hugo's Effective Configuration with hugo config
• hugo-config-mounts(1) Inspect Hugo File Mounts Before You Change a Site
• hugo-convert(1) Convert Hugo Front Matter Without Risking Your Content Tree
• hugo-convert-tojson(1) Back Up Before hugo convert toJSON
• hugo-convert-totoml(1) Commit Before Running hugo convert toTOML
• hugo-convert-toyaml(1) Convert Hugo Front Matter to YAML Without Losing Your Content
• hugo-deploy(1) Deploy a Hugo Site Safely with hugo deploy
• hugo-env(1) Capture a Useful Hugo Environment Snapshot with hugo env
• hugo-gen(1) Generate Hugo's Docs, Man Pages and Chroma CSS
• hugo-gen-chromastyles(1) Generate and Install Hugo's Chroma CSS Safely
• hugo-gen-doc(1) Regenerate Hugo CLI Markdown Documentation Safely
• hugo-gen-man(1) Generate a Reproducible Hugo Man Page Set
• hugo-import(1) Move a Jekyll Site into Hugo with hugo import
• hugo-import-jekyll(1) Import a Jekyll Site into Hugo Without Overwriting Work
• hugo-list(1) Audit Hugo Content States with hugo list
• hugo-list-all(1) Audit Every Hugo Post with hugo list all
• hugo-list-drafts(1) Audit Hugo Drafts from the Command Line
• hugo-list-expired(1) Find Expired Hugo Content with a Reproducible CSV Check
• hugo-list-future(1) Find Future-Dated Hugo Content Before It Goes Live
• hugo-mod(1) Manage Hugo Module Dependencies Without Losing Track of Them
• hugo-mod-clean(1) Clear Hugo's Module Cache Without Touching Your Project
• hugo-mod-get(1) Update Hugo Module Dependencies Without Losing the Graph
• hugo-mod-graph(1) Read a Hugo Module Graph Before You Change Dependencies
• hugo-mod-init(1) Initialise a Hugo Project as a Module Without Guesswork
• hugo-mod-npm(1) Build Hugo's Module npm Package Safely with hugo mod npm pack
• hugo-mod-npm-pack(1) Pack Node Dependencies with hugo mod npm pack
• hugo-mod-tidy(1) Clean a Hugo Module Without Losing Dependency Intent
• hugo-mod-vendor(1) Make Hugo Module Builds Reproducible with hugo mod vendor
• hugo-mod-verify(1) Verify Hugo Module Dependencies Before a Build
• hugo-new(1) Create Hugo Content Safely with hugo new
• hugo-new-content(1) Create Safe Hugo Content Files with hugo new content
• hugo-new-site(1) Create a Clean Hugo Site Skeleton with hugo new site
• hugo-new-theme(1) Scaffold a New Hugo Theme with hugo new theme
• hugo-server(1) Preview a Hugo Site Locally with hugo server
• hugo-server-trust(1) Trust Hugo's Local HTTPS Certificate on Linux
• hugo-version(1) Record Hugo's Build Details with hugo version

I

• iceauth(1) Inspect and Edit ICE Authority Files with iceauth
• icontopbm(1) Convert a Sun Icon to PBM with icontopbm
• iconv(1) Convert Text Between Encodings Safely with iconv
• iconvconfig(8) Rebuild the glibc iconv Module Cache Safely
• icuexportdata(1) Export ICU Unicode Properties to TOML Files with icuexportdata
• icupkg(8) Inspect and Extract ICU Data Packages with icupkg
• id(1) Read Linux User and Group IDs Reliably with id
• identify-im6.q16(1) Inspect Image Files Safely with ImageMagick identify
• ifconfig(8) Inspect and Safely Adjust Linux Interfaces with ifconfig
• ilasm(1) Assemble a Small .NET Program from IL with Mono ilasm
• ilbmtoppm(1) Convert Amiga ILBM Images to PPM with ilbmtoppm
• imagemagick-im6.q16(1) Resize and Inspect Images Safely with ImageMagick 6
• imagetops(1) Convert Common Images to PostScript with imagetops
• imgtoppm(1) Convert an Img-Whatnot File to PPM with imgtoppm
• import-im6.q16(1) Capture X11 Windows and Screen Areas with ImageMagick import
• inetutils-telnet(1) Use GNU Telnet for a Controlled Interactive TCP Session
• info(1) Use GNU info to Find, Read and Export Manuals
• info(5) Inspect and Publish GNU Info Manuals Safely
• infocmp(1) Compare Terminal Capabilities with infocmp
• infotocap(1) Convert Terminfo Source to Termcap Safely with infotocap
• infotopam(1) Convert Amiga .info Icons to PAM with infotopam
• init-d-script(5) Build a Small Debian init.d Script with init-d-script
• initdb(1) Create a PostgreSQL 16 Cluster Safely with initdb
• initrd-release(5) Identify the Initrd Phase with initrd-release
• innochecksum(1) Check an InnoDB Tablespace Safely with innochecksum
• innotop(1) Monitor MariaDB Safely with innotop
• insmod(8) Insert a Linux Kernel Module Safely with insmod
• install(1) Install Files Safely with GNU install
• install-info(1) Update the Info Directory Safely with install-info
• install-sgmlcatalog(8) Remove a Package Entry with install-sgmlcatalog
• installkernel(8) Install a Kernel Image Safely with Debian's installkernel
• instmodsh(1) Inspect Perl's Installed Files with instmodsh
• integritysetup(8) Create and Check a dm-integrity Volume with integritysetup
• invoke-rc.d(8) Safely Check and Run SysV Services with invoke-rc.d
• ionice(1) Control Linux Disk I/O Priority Safely with ionice
• iostat(1) Measure Linux CPU and Disk Activity with iostat
• iotop-py(8) Find the Processes Writing Too Much with iotop
• ip(8) Inspect Linux Networking Safely with ip
• ip-address(8) Inspect and Change Addresses with ip address
• ip-addrlabel(8) Manage IPv6 Address Labels Safely with ip addrlabel
• ip-fou(8) Configure FOU and GUE UDP Receive Ports with ip fou
• ip-ioam(8) Configure IPv6 IOAM Namespaces and Schemas with ip ioam
• ip-l2tp(8) Build and Verify a Static L2TPv3 Pseudowire with ip l2tp
• ip-link(8) Inspect and Safely Change Network Links with ip link
• ip-macsec(8) Build and Test a Linux MACsec Link with ip macsec
• ip-maddress(8) Manage Link-Layer Multicast Addresses with ip maddress
• ip-monitor(8) Watch Linux Network Changes with ip monitor
• ip-mptcp(8) Configure MPTCP Endpoints and Limits with ip mptcp
• ip-mroute(8) Inspect the Multicast Routing Cache with ip mroute
• ip-neighbour(8) Inspect and Safely Change Linux Neighbour Entries with ip neigh
• ip-netconf(8) Read Linux Network Interface Policy with ip netconf
• ip-netns(8) Create and Safely Remove Linux Network Namespaces with ip netns
• ip-nexthop(8) Build and Inspect Linux Nexthop Groups with ip nexthop
• ip-ntable(8) Inspect and Tune Linux Neighbour Tables with ip ntable
• ip-route(8) Trace and Change Linux Routes Safely with ip route
• ip-rule(8) Build and Check Linux Policy Routing Rules with ip rule
• ip-sr(8) Set SRv6 Tunnel Source and HMAC Keys with ip sr
• ip-stats(8) Inspect Interface and Hardware Counters with ip stats
• ip-tcp_metrics(8) Inspect and Safely Clear Linux TCP Metrics
• ip-token(8) Pin IPv6 Interface Identifiers with ip token
• ip-tunnel(8) Build and Remove a Point-to-Point Tunnel with ip tunnel
• ip-vrf(8) Run a Command in a Linux VRF with ip vrf exec
• ip-xfrm(8) Inspect and Safely Plan IPsec State with ip xfrm
• ipcmk(1) Create and Remove System V IPC Resources with ipcmk
• ipcrm(1) Remove Linux IPC Resources Safely with ipcrm
• ipcs(1) Inspect Linux IPC Resources Safely with ipcs
• ipset(8) Build and Safely Maintain an ipset Firewall Set
• ipset-translate(8) Translate an ipset Save File into nftables Commands
• iptables(8) Add and Safely Verify an iptables Rule
• iptables-apply(8) Apply Remote iptables Changes Safely with iptables-apply
• iptables-extensions(8) Build Safe iptables Rules with Match and Log Extensions
• iptables-restore(8) Restore IPv4 and IPv6 Firewall Rules with iptables-restore
• iptables-save(8) Save iptables Rules Without Losing the Details
• iptables-xml(1) Turn iptables-save Output into XML with iptables-xml
• iptunnel(8) Create and Remove a GRE Tunnel with iptunnel
• irb3.2(1) Use irb3.2 to Test Ruby Code Without a Project
• isadump(8) Safely Inspect ISA Registers with isadump
• isaset(8) Set ISA Registers Carefully with isaset
• ischroot(1) Make Shell Scripts Chroot-Aware with ischroot
• iscsi-gen-initiatorname(8) Generate a Safe iSCSI Initiator Name with iscsi-gen-initiatorname
• iscsi-iname(8) Generate and Check an iSCSI Initiator Name with iscsi-iname
• iscsi_discovery(8) Discover and Log In to an iSCSI Target with iscsi_discovery
• iscsiadm(8) Discover and Safely Manage iSCSI Sessions with iscsiadm
• iscsid(8) Check and Run iscsid Without Touching Live Storage
• iscsistart(8) Start an iSCSI Boot Session Safely with iscsistart
• isosize(8) Measure an ISO Image Safely with isosize
• ispell-autobuildhash(8) Rebuild Ispell Hash Files Safely with ispell-autobuildhash
• ispell-wrapper(1) Choose the Right Dictionary Before Running ispell
• isql(1) Run SQL Safely with unixODBC isql and a DSN
• iucode_tool(8) Inspect Intel Microcode Safely with iucode_tool

J

• jbigtopnm(1) Convert JBIG Images to PBM or PGM with jbigtopnm
• join(1) Join Sorted Files Safely with GNU join
• journalctl(1) Find the Right Logs Fast with journalctl Filters
• journald-.conf(5) Control journald Storage and Retention with a Safe Drop-in
• journald.conf(5) Put a Safe Size Limit on systemd Journal Logs
• journald.conf.d(5) Cap Journal Size and Retention with journald.conf.d
• jpeg2ktopam(1) Convert JPEG-2000 Files to PNM with jpeg2ktopam
• jpegtopnm(1) Convert JPEG Images to PPM or PGM with jpegtopnm
• jq(1) Extract, Reshape and Validate JSON with jq
• json_pp(1) Inspect, Canonicalise and Convert JSON with json_pp
• json_xs(1p) Validate, Format and Filter JSON with json_xs
• jsonlint-php(1) Validate JSON Files from the Shell with jsonlint-php
• jxrdecapp(1) Decode JPEG XR Images to BMP, PNM or TIFF with JxrDecApp
• jxrencapp(1) Encode a PPM Image as JPEG XR with JxrEncApp

K

• kbd_mode(1) Recover a Linux Console Keyboard with kbd_mode
• kbdinfo(1) Check Linux Console and Keyboard State with kbdinfo
• kbdrate(8) Set Linux Console Keyboard Repeat Rate with kbdrate
• kbxutil(1) Inspect a GnuPG Keybox Safely with kbxutil
• kernel-install(8) Install and Remove Linux Kernels Safely with kernel-install
• keyboard(5) Set a Linux Console Keyboard with /etc/default/keyboard
• keyboxd(1) Start and Check GnuPG's keyboxd Service Safely
• keymaps(5) Build and Safely Test a Linux Console Keymap
• kill(1) Stop Linux Processes Safely with kill
• killall(1) Stop the Right Linux Processes with killall
• killall5(8) Use killall5 Safely in a SysV Shutdown Workflow
• kmod(8) Inspect Loaded Kernel Modules with kmod
• kpartx(8) Expose Disk Image Partitions Safely with kpartx

L

• landscape-client(1) Run Landscape Client Safely and Check Its Connection
• landscape-config(1) Register and Verify a Landscape Client with landscape-config
• landscape-sysinfo(1) Read a Useful System Snapshot with landscape-sysinfo
• last(1) Read Login and Reboot History with last and lastb
• lastlog(8) Read Last Login Records Safely with lastlog
• lazarus-ide-3.0(1) Start Lazarus 3.0 and Set Up Its First Help Source
• lazbuild-3.0(1) Build Lazarus Projects Reliably with lazbuild 3.0
• lazres-3.0(1) Build Lazarus Resource Files Safely with lazres-3.0
• lc(1) Compile a Mono .licenses Resource with lc
• lcf(1) Diagnose lcf Before Trusting Its Configuration History Check
• ld.bfd(1) Combine Object Files and Trace Symbols with ld.bfd
• ld.gold(1) Link a Minimal ELF Program with ld.gold and Inspect the Result
• ld.lld-20(1) Link ELF Objects Directly with ld.lld-20
• ld.so(8) Trace Shared Libraries with ld.so Safely
• ldap.conf(5) Set Reliable LDAP Client Defaults with ldap.conf
• ldattach(8) Attach a Serial Line Discipline with ldattach
• ldconfig(8) Refresh the Dynamic Linker Cache Safely with ldconfig
• ldd(1) Inspect Shared Libraries with ldd Without Running Untrusted Code
• leaftoppm(1) Convert Interleaf Images to PPM with leaftoppm
• less(1) Page Through Massive Log Files with less
• lessecho(1) Quote Metacharacters Reliably with lessecho
• lesskey(1) Customise less Safely with lesskey
• lesspipe(1) View Compressed Files in less with lesspipe
• lexgrog(1) Inspect Man Page Headers and Filters with lexgrog
• libaudit.conf(5) Set the libaudit.conf Failure Action Safely
• libnetcfg(1) Configure Perl libnet Safely with libnetcfg
• libnftables-json(5) Build and Check an nftables Ruleset in JSON
• libpng16-config(1) Use libpng16-config to Build Against the Installed PNG Library
• libsasl(5) Configure Cyrus SASL Without Guessing Which File It Reads
• link(1) Create a Hard Link Safely with link on Linux
• links(1) Use links for repeatable text-mode web checks
• linux-check-removal(1) Check a Linux Kernel Removal Before You Let dpkg Proceed
• linux-update-symlinks(1) Safely Maintain Linux's Default Kernel Symlinks
• linux-version(1) Compare, Sort and List Linux Kernel Versions with linux-version
• lispmtopgm(1) Convert Lisp Machine Bitmaps to PGM with lispmtopgm
• listres(1) List X Toolkit Widget Resources with listres
• lit-18(1) Run and Debug LLVM Test Suites with lit-18
• lit-20(1) Build and Run a Small lit Test Suite with LLVM 20
• llc-18(1) Compile LLVM IR to Assembly or Object Code with llc-18
• llc-20(1) Compile LLVM IR to Assembly or an Object File with llc-20
• lldb-20(1) Run a Repeatable LLDB 20 Session from the Shell
• lldb-tblgen-18(1) Generate LLDB C++ from TableGen Files with lldb-tblgen-18
• lldb-tblgen-20(1) Run an LLDB TableGen File Safely with LLVM 20
• lli-18(1) Run LLVM 18 Bitcode Safely with lli-18
• lli-20(1) Run LLVM 20 Bitcode Safely with lli-20
• llvm-addr2line-18(1) Turn Crash Addresses into Source Lines with llvm-addr2line-18
• llvm-addr2line-20(1) Find Source Lines from Addresses with llvm-addr2line-20
• llvm-ar-18(1) Build and Inspect Static Libraries with llvm-ar-18
• llvm-ar-20(1) Build and Inspect Deterministic Archives with llvm-ar-20
• llvm-as-18(1) Assemble LLVM IR Safely with llvm-as-18
• llvm-as-20(1) Assemble LLVM IR to Bitcode with llvm-as-20
• llvm-bcanalyzer-18(1) Inspect LLVM 18 Bitcode Safely with llvm-bcanalyzer-18
• llvm-bcanalyzer-20(1) Inspect LLVM Bitcode Size and Encoding with llvm-bcanalyzer-20
• llvm-cgdata-20(1) Merge and Inspect LLVM CodeGen Data with llvm-cgdata
• llvm-config-18(1) Use llvm-config-18 to Build Against LLVM 18
• llvm-config-20(1) Use llvm-config-20 to Build Against the Installed LLVM
• llvm-cov-18(1) Measure C Coverage with LLVM 18's llvm-cov
• llvm-cov-20(1) Measure C and C++ Coverage with llvm-cov 20
• llvm-cxxfilt-18(1) Demangle C++ Symbols from Binaries with llvm-cxxfilt-18
• llvm-cxxfilt-20(1) Read C++ Symbols Clearly with llvm-cxxfilt-20
• llvm-cxxmap-18(1) Compare C++ Symbols Across ABI Names with llvm-cxxmap
• llvm-cxxmap-20(1) Match Renamed C++ Symbols Across Builds with llvm-cxxmap
• llvm-debuginfo-analyzer-18(1) Compare Compiler Debug Information with llvm-debuginfo-analyzer
• llvm-debuginfo-analyzer-20(1) Inspect and Compare Debug Information with LLVM 20
• llvm-diff-18(1) Compare LLVM IR Structure Safely with llvm-diff
• llvm-diff-20(1) Compare LLVM IR Modules with llvm-diff
• llvm-dis-18(1) Turn LLVM 18 Bitcode into Readable IR with llvm-dis
• llvm-dis-20(1) Turn LLVM Bitcode into Readable IR with llvm-dis-20
• llvm-dwarfdump-18(1) Inspect DWARF Debug Data with llvm-dwarfdump-18
• llvm-dwarfdump-20(1) Inspect and Verify DWARF with llvm-dwarfdump-20
• llvm-dwarfutil-18(1) Copy and Trim ELF Debug Information with llvm-dwarfutil-18
• llvm-dwarfutil-20(1) Process ELF Debug Info Safely with llvm-dwarfutil-20
• llvm-exegesis-18(1) Measure x86 Instruction Latency with llvm-exegesis-18
• llvm-exegesis-20(1) Measure LLVM Instruction Latency Safely with llvm-exegesis-20
• llvm-extract-18(1) Extract One LLVM Function Safely with llvm-extract-18
• llvm-extract-20(1) Extract LLVM Functions Safely with llvm-extract
• llvm-ifs-18(1) Create and Check ELF Link Stubs with llvm-ifs
• llvm-ifs-20(1) Generate and Check ELF ABI Stubs with llvm-ifs
• llvm-install-name-tool-18(1) Repair Mach-O Library Paths Safely with llvm-install-name-tool-18
• llvm-install-name-tool-20(1) Change Mach-O Rpaths Safely with llvm-install-name-tool-20
• llvm-lib-18(1) Build Windows Libraries with llvm-lib-18 on Linux
• llvm-lib-20(1) Build Windows-compatible libraries with llvm-lib-20
• llvm-libtool-darwin-18(1) Build a Darwin Static Library with llvm-libtool-darwin
• llvm-libtool-darwin-20(1) Build a Darwin Static Library with llvm-libtool-darwin-20
• llvm-link-18(1) Link LLVM Bitcode Safely with llvm-link-18
• llvm-link-20(1) Link LLVM 20 Bitcode Safely with llvm-link
• llvm-lipo-18(1) Build and Inspect Universal Mach-O Binaries with llvm-lipo-18
• llvm-lipo-20(1) Build and Check a Universal Mach-O with llvm-lipo-20
• llvm-locstats-18(1) Measure DWARF Variable Coverage with llvm-locstats-18
• llvm-locstats-20(1) Find and Run llvm-locstats on LLVM 20
• llvm-mc-18(1) Assemble, Disassemble and Inspect Instructions with llvm-mc-18
• llvm-mc-20(1) Assemble and Disassemble x86 with llvm-mc-20
• llvm-mca-18(1) Measure Assembly Throughput with llvm-mca-18
• llvm-mca-20(1) Measure x86 Assembly Throughput with llvm-mca-20
• llvm-nm-18(1) Inspect Object Symbols Safely with llvm-nm-18
• llvm-nm-20(1) Inspect LLVM Symbols Safely with llvm-nm-20
• llvm-objcopy-18(1) Copy, Inspect and Strip ELF Files with llvm-objcopy-18
• llvm-objcopy-20(1) Split Debug Data and Convert Files with llvm-objcopy-20
• llvm-objdump-18(1) Inspect ELF Binaries with llvm-objdump-18
• llvm-objdump-20(1) Inspect ELF Binaries Safely with llvm-objdump-20
• llvm-opt-report-18(1) Turn Optimisation Records into Reports with llvm-opt-report-18
• llvm-opt-report-20(1) Read Clang Optimisation Reports with llvm-opt-report-20
• llvm-otool-18(1) Inspect Mach-O Binaries on Linux with llvm-otool-18
• llvm-otool-20(1) Inspect Mach-O Files on Linux with llvm-otool-20
• llvm-pdbutil-18(1) Inspect a Windows PDB on Linux with llvm-pdbutil-18
• llvm-pdbutil-20(1) Inspect a PDB File Safely with llvm-pdbutil-20
• llvm-profdata-18(1) Merge and Inspect LLVM 18 Profile Data with llvm-profdata
• llvm-profdata-20(1) Inspect and Merge LLVM 20 Profile Data with llvm-profdata
• llvm-profgen-18(1) Turn Linux perf Samples into an LLVM Profile with llvm-profgen
• llvm-profgen-20(1) Turn Linux perf Branch Traces into an LLVM Sample Profile
• llvm-ranlib-18(1) Rebuild an LLVM Archive Index with llvm-ranlib-18
• llvm-ranlib-20(1) Build and Check an LLVM Archive Index with llvm-ranlib-20
• llvm-readelf-18(1) Inspect ELF Binaries with llvm-readelf-18
• llvm-readelf-20(1) Inspect ELF Binaries with llvm-readelf-20
• llvm-readobj-18(1) Inspect ELF Binaries Safely with llvm-readobj-18
• llvm-readobj-20(1) Inspect ELF Binaries Safely with llvm-readobj-20
• llvm-reduce-18(1) Reduce a Failing LLVM IR Test Case with llvm-reduce-18
• llvm-reduce-20(1) Reduce a Reproducible LLVM IR Failure with llvm-reduce-20
• llvm-remarkutil-18(1) Compare LLVM Code Generation with llvm-remarkutil-18
• llvm-remarkutil-20(1) Compare LLVM Optimisation Remarks with llvm-remarkutil-20
• llvm-rtdyld-18(1) Run and Verify Object Files with llvm-rtdyld-18
• llvm-rtdyld-20(1) Run and Verify a Relocatable Object with llvm-rtdyld-20
• llvm-size-18(1) Measure ELF Object Sections with llvm-size-18
• llvm-size-20(1) Measure ELF Section Sizes with llvm-size-20
• llvm-stress-18(1) Generate Reproducible LLVM IR Test Files with llvm-stress-18
• llvm-stress-20(1) Generate Reproducible LLVM IR Test Cases with llvm-stress-20
• llvm-strings-18(1) Find Printable Text in Binaries with llvm-strings-18
• llvm-strings-20(1) Find Printable Text in Binaries with llvm-strings-20
• llvm-strip-18(1) Strip LLVM Objects Safely Without Losing Your Debug Build
• llvm-strip-20(1) Safely Remove Debug Symbols with llvm-strip-20
• llvm-symbolizer-18(1) Trace Crash Addresses Back to Source with llvm-symbolizer-18
• llvm-symbolizer-20(1) Map Crash Addresses to Source with llvm-symbolizer-20
• llvm-tblgen-18(1) Use llvm-tblgen-18 to Inspect TableGen Records Safely
• llvm-tblgen-20(1) Use llvm-tblgen-20 to Inspect TableGen Records and JSON
• llvm-tli-checker-18(1) Check LLVM's Target Library Assumptions Against Shared Libraries
• llvm-tli-checker-20(1) Check LLVM TargetLibraryInfo Against Real Shared Libraries
• ln(1) Create Hard and Relative Symbolic Links with ln
• lnstat(8) Measure Kernel Network Counters with lnstat
• loadkeys(1) Test and Load a Linux Console Keymap Safely with loadkeys
• loadunimap(8) Use Legacy loadunimap Safely on a Linux Virtual Console
• local(8postfix) Route Postfix Local Mail Safely with local(8)
• locale(1) Inspect and Set Linux Locale Defaults with locale
• locale-gen(8) Generate Linux Locales Safely with locale-gen
• localectl(1) Set and Verify Linux Locale and Keyboard Settings with localectl
• localedef(1) Compile a Private Locale Tree with localedef
• localtime(5) Set and Verify Linux's Local Timezone with /etc/localtime
• lockfile(1) Protect a Shell-Critical File with lockfile
• logger(1) Send Useful, Safe Syslog Messages with logger
• login(1) Run login Safely and Manage the Message of the Day
• loginctl(1) Inspect Linux Sessions and Manage User Lifetimes with loginctl
• logind.conf(5) Configure systemd-logind Safely with a Drop-In
• logind.conf.d(5) Manage systemd-logind Drop-Ins Under logind.conf.d
• logname(1) Check the Login Name of a Linux Session with logname
• logrotate(8) Build a Safe Logrotate Policy and Test It Without Surprises
• logsave(8) Capture Command Output Reliably with logsave
• look(1) Search a Sorted Word List with look
• losetup(8) Create and Inspect Safe Loop Devices with losetup
• lp(1) Print Files with lp Without Losing Track of the Job
• lpadmin(8) Create and Safely Manage an IPP Queue with lpadmin
• lpc(8) Check CUPS Queues Safely with the Deprecated lpc Command
• lpinfo(8) Use lpinfo to Inspect CUPS Devices and Legacy Drivers
• lpmove(8) Move CUPS Jobs Safely with lpmove
• lpoptions(1) Set and Verify CUPS Printer Defaults with lpoptions
• lpq(1) Check a CUPS Print Queue with lpq
• lpr(1) Print Reliably from the Shell with lpr
• lprm(1) Cancel the Right CUPS Job with lprm
• lpstat(1) Check CUPS Printers and Queues with lpstat
• lrstolfm-3.0(1) Turn a Lazarus LRS Resource into Readable LFM with lrstolfm
• ls(1) Use ls Without Losing the Important Details
• lsattr(1) Read Linux File Attributes Safely with lsattr
• lsb_release(1) Identify a Linux Distribution with lsb_release
• lsblk(8) Read Linux Block Devices Reliably with lsblk
• lscpu(1) Read CPU Topology Clearly with lscpu
• lshw(1) Inventory Hardware with lshw Without Leaking Serials
• lsinitramfs(8) Inspect an Initramfs Safely with lsinitramfs
• lsipc(1) Inspect Linux IPC Usage Safely with lsipc
• lslocks(8) Find the Process Holding a Linux File Lock with lslocks
• lslogins(1) Audit Linux Accounts with lslogins
• lsmem(1) Read Linux Memory Ranges with lsmem Without Guessing
• lsmod(8) Read Loaded Kernel Modules Clearly with lsmod
• lsns(8) Inspect Linux Namespaces Safely with lsns
• lsof(8) Trace Open Files and Listening Sockets with lsof
• lspci(8) Read PCI Hardware Safely with lspci
• lspgpot(1) Back Up GnuPG Ownertrust When lspgpot Comes Up Empty
• lspower(1) Read Linux Power Sources Safely with lspower
• lsusb(8) Inspect USB Devices Safely with lsusb
• luksformat(8) Create and Format a LUKS Device Safely with luksformat
• lvchange(8) Change an LVM Logical Volume Safely with lvchange
• lvconvert(8) Safely Convert LVM Logical Volumes with lvconvert
• lvcreate(8) Create and Verify a Linux Logical Volume with lvcreate
• lvdisplay(8) Inspect LVM Logical Volumes Safely with lvdisplay
• lvextend(8) Safely Extend an LVM Logical Volume with lvextend
• lvm(8) Use lvm as a Safe Entry Point for LVM2 Administration
• lvm-fullreport(8) Audit LVM Metadata with lvm fullreport
• lvm-lvpoll(8) Recover an Interrupted Poll with lvm lvpoll
• lvmconfig(8) Audit LVM Configuration Safely with lvmconfig
• lvmdiskscan(8) Find LVM Physical Volumes Safely with lvmdiskscan
• lvmdump(8) Collect a Safe, Useful LVM Diagnostic Dump with lvmdump
• lvmpolld(8) Check and Control lvmpolld with systemd
• lvmsadc(8) Replace lvmsadc with dmstats on LVM2
• lvmsar(8) Replace lvmsar Checks with dmstats
• lvreduce(8) Shrink an LVM Volume Without Losing the Filesystem
• lvremove(8) Safely Remove an LVM Volume with lvremove
• lvrename(8) Safely Rename an LVM Volume with lvrename
• lvresize(8) Resize an LVM Logical Volume Without Guessing the New Size
• lvs(8) Read Logical Volume State Safely with lvs
• lvscan(8) Inventory Logical Volumes Safely with lvscan
• lwp-download(1p) Download Large Files Safely with lwp-download
• lwp-dump(1p) Inspect HTTP Headers and Response Content with lwp-dump
• lwp-mirror(1p) Mirror a Web Document Only When It Changes with lwp-mirror
• lwp-request(1p) Probe HTTP Endpoints Safely with lwp-request
• lynis(8) Run a Useful Lynis Security Audit Without Losing the Evidence
• lynx(1) Browse and Extract Web Pages from a Terminal with Lynx
• lzmainfo(1) Inspect a Legacy .lzma Header with lzmainfo

M

• machine-id(5) Inspect and Prepare /etc/machine-id with systemd
• machine-info(5) Set Useful Machine Metadata with systemd machine-info
• machinectl(1) Run and Inspect Containers Safely with machinectl
• macpack(1) Package a Mono App for Mac OS X with macpack
• macptopbm(1) Convert a MacPaint File to PBM with macptopbm
• mail.mailutils(1) Send and Inspect Local Mail with GNU mail.mailutils
• mailcap.order(5) Set Mailcap Package Precedence with mailcap.order
• maildirmake.dovecot(1) Create a Safe Maildir with maildirmake.dovecot
• mailstat(1) Read Procmail Delivery Totals Safely with mailstat
• make(1) Build Repeatable File Workflows with GNU make
• make-bcache(8) Create a bcache SSD Cache Safely with make-bcache
• make-first-existing-target(1) Pick the Right Make Target with make-first-existing-target
• make-ssl-cert(8) Generate a Self-Signed Certificate with make-ssl-cert
• makecert(1) Create a Safe Local Test Certificate with Mono makecert
• makeconv(1) Compile an ICU .ucm Converter Table with makeconv
• makedefs(1) Configure a Postfix Source Build with makedefs
• man(1) Find, Read and Search Manual Pages with man
• man-recode(1) Batch-Convert Manual Pages to UTF-8 with man-recode
• manconv(1) Convert a Manual Page Between Encodings with manconv
• mandb(8) Rebuild the Manual Page Index with mandb
• manifest(1) Move an apt Package List Between Systems with manifest
• manpath(1) Trace and Fix a Manual Page Search Path with manpath
• mapscrn(8) Load a Linux Console Screen Map Safely with mapscrn
• mariadb-conv(1) Convert Text Safely with mariadb-conv
• mariadb-report(1) Build a Safe MariaDB Status Report with mariadb-report
• mariadb-service-convert(1) Convert MariaDB Settings with mariadb-service-convert
• master(8postfix) Inspect, Edit and Reload the Postfix master Process
• mawk(1) Turn Delimited Text into a Reliable Report with mawk
• mbim-network(1) Bring Up an MBIM Modem with mbim-network
• mbimcli(1) Safely Inspect and Connect an MBIM Modem with mbimcli
• mconfig(1) Build a .NET Config File Safely with mconfig
• mcookie(1) Generate and Feed a Safe X11 Cookie with mcookie
• mcs(1) Compile and Check a Small C# Program with mcs
• md5sum(1) Verify File Integrity with md5sum
• mdadm(8) Safely Inspect and Assemble Linux Software RAID with mdadm
• mdassembler(1) Assemble MonoDoc Documentation with mdassembler
• mdatopbm(1) Convert Microdesign MDA Files to PBM with mdatopbm
• mdig(1) Run Pipelined DNS Lookups with mdig
• mdmon(8) Hand mdmon Back to the Real Root at Boot
• mdoc(1) Build, Check and Publish Mono API Docs with mdoc
• mdoc-assemble(1) Build a monodoc Source from Man Pages with mdoc assemble
• mdoc-export-html(1) Export mdoc XML to HTML with mdoc-export-html
• mdoc-export-msxdoc(1) Export mdoc XML to Microsoft Docs with mdoc-export-msxdoc
• mdoc-update(1) Update MonoDoc XML Safely with mdoc update
• mdoc-validate(1) Validate Mono ECMA Documentation with mdoc
• mdvalidater(1) Validate Mono ECMA Documentation with mdvalidater
• memhog(8) Test NUMA Memory Policies Safely with memhog
• memusage(1) Profile a Program's Allocations with memusage
• memusagestat(1) Turn glibc Memory Profiles into PNG Graphs with memusagestat
• mesg(1) Control Who Can Write to Your Linux Terminal with mesg
• messages.mailutils(1) Count Mailbox Messages Reliably with messages.mailutils
• mgrtopbm(1) Convert a MGR Bitmap to PBM with mgrtopbm
• migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg(1) Migrate a GnuPG Keyring with migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg
• migratepages(8) Move a Process's NUMA Pages with migratepages
• migspeed(8) Measure NUMA Page Migration Speed with migspeed
• mii-tool(8) Check and Carefully Reset Ethernet Link Negotiation with mii-tool
• mimeopen(1p) Open Files Safely by MIME Type with mimeopen
• mimetype(1p) Identify File Types Reliably with mimetype
• mimeview(1) Preview Mailcap File Handling with mimeview
• mk_modmap(8) Convert a Linux Keytable into an Xmodmap File with mk_modmap
• mkbundle(1) Bundle a Mono Application into a Native Executable with mkbundle
• mkdir(1) Create Linux Directories with mkdir Without Surprises
• mke2fs(8) Create an ext4 Filesystem Safely with mke2fs
• mkfifo(1) Create and Test a Named Pipe with mkfifo
• mkfontdir(1) Build a Reliable X Font Index with mkfontdir
• mkfontscale(1) Build and Check an X Font Index with mkfontscale
• mkfs(8) Build a Linux Filesystem Safely with mkfs
• mkfs.bfs(8) Create and Verify an SCO BFS Filesystem with mkfs.bfs
• mkfs.btrfs(8) Create a Btrfs Filesystem Without Guessing the Profiles
• mkfs.cramfs(8) Build and Verify a Read-Only Cramfs Image
• mkfs.fat(8) Create a FAT Filesystem Safely with mkfs.fat
• mkfs.minix(8) Format a Minix Filesystem Safely with mkfs.minix
• mkfs.xfs(8) Format an XFS Filesystem Safely with mkfs.xfs
• mkhomedir_helper(8) Create a User Home Safely with mkhomedir_helper
• mkinitramfs(8) Build and Check a Custom initramfs with mkinitramfs
• mklost-found(8) Prepare an ext Filesystem for Recovery with mklost+found
• mknod(1) Create a Named Pipe Safely with GNU mknod
• mkpasswd(1) Create Portable crypt(3) Password Hashes with mkpasswd
• mksquashfs(1) Build and Verify a SquashFS Image with mksquashfs
• mkswap(8) Create and Verify a Linux Swap File with mkswap
• mktemp(1) Create Safe Temporary Files and Directories with mktemp
• mlir-tblgen-18(1) Run mlir-tblgen-18 Safely in an MLIR Build
• mlir-tblgen-20(1) Generate MLIR C++ from TableGen with mlir-tblgen-20
• mmcli(1) Inspect and Operate Modems Safely with mmcli
• modemmanager(8) Run ModemManager Safely and Capture Useful Diagnostics
• modinfo(8) Inspect Linux Kernel Modules Safely with modinfo
• modprobe(8) Load Linux Kernel Modules Safely with modprobe
• modularize-20(1) Build and Check a Clang Module Map with modularize-20
• modules.dep.bin(5) Repair and Verify the kmod Module Dependency Database
• mogrify-im6.q16(1) Resize ImageMagick Files Safely with mogrify-im6.q16
• mono(1) Run, Inspect and AOT-Compile .NET Assemblies with Mono
• mono-cil-strip(1) Strip CIL from a Mono Assembly After AOT Compilation
• mono-find-provides(1) Inspect Mono RPM Dependencies with mono-find-provides
• mono-find-requires(1) Find Mono Assembly Requirements with mono-find-requires
• mono-shlib-cop(1) Check Mono DllImport Dependencies with mono-shlib-cop
• mono-symbolicate(1) Recover File Names and Lines from Mono Stack Traces
• mono-xmltool(1) Validate, Transform and Pretty-Print XML with mono-xmltool
• mono-xsp4-admin(8) Register an ASP.NET Application with mono-xsp4-admin
• mono-xsp4-update(8) Rebuild xsp4 Applications Safely with mono-xsp4-update
• monodis(1) Inspect .NET Assemblies Safely with monodis
• monodoc-http(1) Open the MonoDoc Web Viewer with monodoc-http
• monodocer(1) Maintain Mono API Documentation Safely with monodocer
• monodocs2html(1) Export Monodoc XML to HTML with monodocs2html
• monop(1) Inspect Mono Classes and Assemblies with monop
• monop2(1) Inspect Mono .NET Types with monop2
• montage-im6.q16(1) Build a Labelled Image Contact Sheet with ImageMagick montage
• more(1) Page Long Terminal Output with more Without Losing Your Place
• mount(8) Mount a Linux Filesystem Safely with mount(8)
• mount.fuse3(8) Mount a FUSE Filesystem Safely with mount.fuse3
• mountpoint(1) Check Linux Mountpoints Reliably with mountpoint
• movemail.mailutils(1) Move Mail Safely with movemail.mailutils
• mozroots(1) Import Mozilla Root Certificates into Mono with mozroots
• mpathpersist(8) Manage SCSI Persistent Reservations with mpathpersist
• mpstat(1) Read CPU Usage with mpstat Without Misreading It
• mrf(1) Convert PBM Images to MRF and Back with Netpbm
• mrftopbm(1) Decode MRF Images to PBM Safely with mrftopbm
• msql2mysql(1) Convert mSQL C Source Safely with msql2mysql
• mt-gnu(1) Check and Position a Tape Safely with GNU mt
• mtr(8) Find Where Latency or Packet Loss Begins with mtr
• mtr-packet(8) Drive mtr-packet Safely from a Shell or Script
• mtrace(1) Find a Leak with GNU mtrace
• mtvtoppm(1) Convert MTV Ray Tracer Output to PPM with mtvtoppm
• multipath(8) Inspect Paths, Name Maps and Reload multipath Safely
• multipathc(8) Inspect and Safely Operate multipathd with multipathc
• multipathd(8) Inspect and Safely Operate Linux Multipath with multipathd
• mv(1) Move Files Safely with GNU mv
• my_print_defaults(1) Inspect MariaDB Option Files with my_print_defaults
• myisam_ftdump(1) Inspect a MyISAM FULLTEXT Index with myisam_ftdump
• myisamchk(1) Repair a Crashed MyISAM Table with myisamchk
• myisamlog(1) Read a MyISAM Log Safely with myisamlog
• myisampack(1) Pack a MyISAM Table Safely with myisampack
• mysql(1) Run Safe Queries with the MariaDB mysql Client
• mysql_convert_table_format(1) Convert MariaDB Tables Safely with mariadb-convert-table-format
• mysql_find_rows(1) Extract Matching SQL Statements from MariaDB Logs
• mysql_fix_extensions(1) Normalise MariaDB Table File Extensions Safely
• mysql_install_db(1) Initialise a MariaDB Data Directory Safely with mysql_install_db
• mysql_plugin(1) Safely Enable a MariaDB Plugin with mysql_plugin
• mysql_secure_installation(1) Secure a MariaDB Installation with mysql_secure_installation
• mysql_setpermission(1) Safely Set MariaDB User Permissions with mysql_setpermission
• mysql_tzinfo_to_sql(1) Load Linux Time Zones into MariaDB with mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
• mysql_upgrade(1) Run mysql_upgrade Safely After a MariaDB Upgrade
• mysql_waitpid(1) Check a Process Exit with mysql_waitpid on Linux
• mysqlaccess(1) Check MariaDB Access Rules Safely with mysqlaccess
• mysqladmin(1) Check and Administer MariaDB Safely with mysqladmin
• mysqlbinlog(1) Read and safely replay MariaDB binary logs with mysqlbinlog
• mysqlcheck(1) Check and Maintain MariaDB Tables with mysqlcheck
• mysqld(8) Operate MariaDB Safely Through mysqld on Ubuntu
• mysqld_multi(1) Run Multiple MariaDB Instances with mysqld_multi
• mysqld_safe(1) Start MariaDB Safely with mysqld_safe
• mysqld_safe_helper(1) Run MariaDB's Safe Helper Without Guessing Its User Boundary
• mysqldump(1) Make a Safe MariaDB Dump with mysqldump
• mysqldumpslow(1) Rank the Worst Queries in a MariaDB Slow Log with mysqldumpslow
• mysqlhotcopy(1) Make a Local MyISAM Backup with mysqlhotcopy
• mysqlimport(1) Import a Delimited Table File Safely with mysqlimport
• mysqlshow(1) Inspect MariaDB Databases and Tables with mysqlshow
• mysqlslap(1) Benchmark MariaDB Queries Safely with mysqlslap
• mytop(1) Watch MariaDB Activity Safely with mytop

N

• namei(1) Trace Symlinks and Permissions with namei
• nameif(8) Rename a Network Interface by MAC Address with nameif
• nano(1) Edit Files with nano Without Losing Your Place
• nc_openbsd(1) Test TCP Services Safely with OpenBSD nc
• ncurses6-config(1) Build a Small ncurses Program with ncurses6-config
• ncursesw6-config(1) Build a Wide-Character ncurses Program with ncursesw6-config
• needrestart(1) Check and Act on Stale Processes with needrestart
• neotoppm(1) Convert an Atari Neochrome NEO File to PPM with neotoppm
• neqn(1) Render Simple Equations in Terminal Documents with neqn
• netconfig(5) Safely Read and Edit /etc/netconfig for TI-RPC
• netfilter-persistent(8) Save and Restore Firewall Rules with netfilter-persistent
• netpbm(1) Build Safe Image Pipelines with Netpbm on Linux
• netplan(8) Safely Test and Apply a Netplan Network Change
• netplan-apply(8) Apply Netplan Changes Without Losing Your Network
• netplan-dbus(8) Test Netplan Changes Through Its D-Bus Configuration API
• netplan-generate(8) Generate Netplan Backend Files Without Applying Network Changes
• netplan-get(8) Inspect Merged Netplan YAML with netplan get
• netplan-info(8) Check Netplan Features with netplan info
• netplan-ip(8) Check DHCP Leases with netplan ip
• netplan-rebind(8) Rebind SR-IOV Virtual Functions with netplan rebind
• netplan-set(8) Write and Verify Netplan YAML with netplan set
• netplan-status(8) Inspect Live Network State with netplan status
• netplan-try(8) Test Netplan Changes Safely with netplan try
• netstat(8) Read Listening Sockets and Routes with netstat
• networkctl(1) Read Network State and Apply Changes with networkctl
• networkd-dispatcher(8) Run Scripts on networkd-dispatcher State Changes
• networkmanager(8) Inspect and Debug NetworkManager Without Guessing
• networkmanager-dispatcher(8) Add and Verify a NetworkManager Dispatcher Script
• networkmanager-wait-online.service(8) Diagnose and Tune NetworkManager-wait-online Delays
• networks(5) Define and Check Network Names with /etc/networks
• newgrp(1) Change Your Shell's Group Safely with newgrp
• newusers(8) Batch-Create Linux Accounts Safely with newusers
• nfnl_osf(8) Load OS Fingerprints for iptables with nfnl_osf
• nft(8) Test an nftables Ruleset Before You Load It
• ngettext(1) Pick Singular or Plural Text with ngettext
• nginx(8) Reload nginx Without Dropping Live Requests
• nice(1) Lower a Command's Priority with nice
• ninja(1) Run a Predictable First Build with Ninja
• nl(1) Number Lines Precisely with nl
• nm(1) Read Object Symbols with nm
• nm-initrd-generator(8) Preview Early-Boot Network Setup with nm-initrd-generator
• nm-online(1) Wait for a Real Connection with nm-online
• nm-settings(5) Change a Saved Network Profile Without Breaking It
• nm-settings-dbus(5) Read the D-Bus Model Behind a NetworkManager Profile
• nm-settings-keyfile(5) Write and Load a NetworkManager Keyfile by Hand
• nm-settings-nmcli(5) Build a Wi-Fi Profile from Scratch with nmcli
• nm-system-settings.conf(5) Override NetworkManager Config with conf.d Instead
• nmcli(1) Inspect NetworkManager Safely with nmcli
• nmtui(1) Edit Connections Over SSH with nmtui
• nmtui-connect(1) Switch Wi-Fi or Ethernet Connections with nmtui-connect
• nmtui-edit(1) Edit a NetworkManager Profile Safely with nmtui-edit
• nmtui-hostname(1) Set and Verify a Hostname with nmtui-hostname
• node(1) Run and Check JavaScript with Node.js on Linux
• nohup(1) Keep a Command Running After You Disconnect with nohup
• nologin(8) Block Logins Without Locking an Account with nologin
• notify-send(1) Send Desktop Notifications from the Shell with notify-send
• nproc(1) Choose a Safe Parallelism Limit with nproc
• nroff(1) Render Roff Documents to Text with nroff
• nsenter(1) Inspect a Process's Linux Namespaces with nsenter
• nslookup(1) Check DNS Records and Name Servers with nslookup
• nss(5) Tune GNU NSS Behaviour with /etc/default/nss
• nss-mymachines(8) Resolve systemd-nspawn Containers with nss-mymachines
• nss-systemd(8) Enable nss-systemd and Verify User Lookups
• nsupdate(1) Add and Remove DNS Records Safely with nsupdate
• ntpdate(8) Query Before You Set the Clock with ntpdate
• ntpdate-debian(8) Synchronise Linux Time Safely with ntpdate-debian
• ntpdig(1) Query NTP Safely with ntpdig Before Changing the Clock
• numactl(8) Pin a Linux Process to NUMA CPUs and Memory with numactl
• numastat(8) Read NUMA Memory Placement with numastat
• numfmt(1) Convert Raw Counts to Readable Units with numfmt

O

• obamenu(1) Build an Openbox Application Menu with obamenu
• obconf(1) Use ObConf to Preview, Archive and Install Openbox Themes
• objcopy(1) Use objcopy to Strip, Split and Export ELF Files Safely
• objdump(1) Inspect Object Files and Disassembly with objdump
• obxprop(1) Inspect Openbox Window Properties with obxprop
• od(1) Inspect Binary Files Safely with GNU od
• odbcinst.ini(5) Register an ODBC Driver Safely in odbcinst.ini
• oid2name(1) Map PostgreSQL File Nodes Back to Tables with oid2name
• on_ac_power(1) Use on_ac_power Safely in Shell Checks
• openbox(1) Set Up Openbox Safely, Then Reload Its Configuration
• openbox-session(1) Start a Standalone Openbox Session with openbox-session
• openssl(1ssl) Use OpenSSL from the Shell Without Tripping on Defaults
• openssl-asn1parse(1ssl) Inspect DER and PEM Structures with openssl asn1parse
• openssl-ca(1ssl) Issue and Revoke Test Certificates with OpenSSL ca
• openssl-ciphers(1ssl) Build and Verify OpenSSL Cipher Lists Without Guesswork
• openssl-cmds(1ssl) Build and Check a Test Certificate with OpenSSL 3
• openssl-cmp(1ssl) OpenSSL CMP Enrolment with Trusted Configuration
• openssl-cms(1ssl) Encrypt and Verify Files with OpenSSL CMS
• openssl-crl(1ssl) Inspect and Verify Certificate Revocation Lists with OpenSSL
• openssl-crl2pkcs7(1ssl) Bundle a CRL and Certificates into PKCS#7 with OpenSSL
• openssl-dgst(1ssl) Hash, Sign and Verify Files with OpenSSL dgst
• openssl-dhparam(1ssl) Generate, Check and Convert DH Parameters with OpenSSL
• openssl-dsa(1ssl) Convert and Inspect DSA Keys Safely with openssl dsa
• openssl-dsaparam(1ssl) Generate and Inspect DSA Parameters with OpenSSL dsaparam
• openssl-ec(1ssl) Convert, Check and Export EC Keys with OpenSSL
• openssl-ecparam(1ssl) Create, Inspect and Validate OpenSSL EC Parameters Safely
• openssl-enc(1ssl) Encrypt and Decrypt Files Safely with openssl enc
• openssl-engine(1ssl) Inspect OpenSSL Engines Safely Before Migrating to Providers
• openssl-errstr(1ssl) Decode OpenSSL Error Codes with errstr
• openssl-fipsinstall(1ssl) Install and Verify an OpenSSL FIPS Configuration
• openssl-format-options(1ssl) Convert OpenSSL Keys and Certificates Without Guessing the Format
• openssl-gendsa(1ssl) Generate and Check an Encrypted DSA Key with openssl gendsa
• openssl-genpkey(1ssl) Generate and Verify OpenSSL Private Keys with genpkey
• openssl-genrsa(1ssl) Generate and Check an RSA Private Key with OpenSSL genrsa
• openssl-info(1ssl) Read OpenSSL's Built-in Paths and Runtime Settings with info
• openssl-kdf(1ssl) Derive Repeatable Keys with OpenSSL KDF
• openssl-list(1ssl) Inventory OpenSSL Algorithms, Providers and Features
• openssl-mac(1ssl) Create and Verify File MACs with openssl mac
• openssl-namedisplay-options(1ssl) Make OpenSSL Distinguished Names Readable with -nameopt
• openssl-nseq(1ssl) Convert PEM Certificates to a Netscape Sequence
• openssl-ocsp(1ssl) Build and Inspect OCSP Requests with OpenSSL
• openssl-passphrase-options(1ssl) OpenSSL Passphrase Sources: Files, Pipes and Prompts
• openssl-passwd(1ssl) Generate Password Hashes with openssl passwd
• openssl-pkcs12(1ssl) Export and Inspect PKCS#12 Files with OpenSSL
• openssl-pkcs7(1ssl) Inspect and Convert PKCS#7 Files with OpenSSL pkcs7
• openssl-pkcs8(1ssl) Convert Private Keys Safely with openssl pkcs8
• openssl-pkey(1ssl) Inspect, Convert and Export Keys with openssl pkey
• openssl-pkeyparam(1ssl) Inspect and Validate PEM Parameters with openssl pkeyparam
• openssl-pkeyutl(1ssl) Sign, Verify and Encrypt Safely with openssl pkeyutl
• openssl-prime(1ssl) Check and Generate Prime Numbers with openssl prime
• openssl-rand(1ssl) Generate Safe Random Bytes with OpenSSL rand
• openssl-rehash(1ssl) Rebuild OpenSSL Certificate Hash Links Safely
• openssl-req(1ssl) Create and Check a Subject Alternative Name CSR with openssl req
• openssl-rsa(1ssl) Safely Inspect and Convert RSA Keys with openssl rsa
• openssl-rsautl(1ssl) Use openssl rsautl Safely for Small RSA Tests
• openssl-s_client(1ssl) Diagnose TLS Endpoints with openssl s_client
• openssl-s_server(1ssl) Test a TLS Endpoint Safely with openssl s_server
• openssl-s_time(1ssl) Measure TLS Handshake and Session Reuse with openssl s_time
• openssl-sess_id(1ssl) Inspect and Convert OpenSSL TLS Session Files with sess_id
• openssl-smime(1ssl) Sign, Encrypt and Verify Mail with openssl smime
• openssl-speed(1ssl) Benchmark Algorithms Correctly with openssl speed
• openssl-spkac(1ssl) Generate and Verify an SPKAC with openssl spkac
• openssl-srp(1ssl) Maintain an OpenSSL SRP Verifier File Safely
• openssl-storeutl(1ssl) Inspect Certificates and Keys Safely with openssl storeutl
• openssl-ts(1ssl) Create and Verify RFC 3161 Timestamps with openssl ts
• openssl-verification-options(1ssl) Verify X.509 Chains with OpenSSL Without Losing Trust
• openssl-verify(1ssl) Verify Certificate Chains with OpenSSL Without Guessing
• openssl-version(1ssl) Read OpenSSL Build Details with openssl version
• openssl-x509(1ssl) Inspect and Check X.509 Certificates with openssl x509
• openvt(1) Start a Program on a Separate Linux Virtual Terminal with openvt
• opt-18(1) Optimise LLVM IR Safely with opt-18
• opt-20(1) Optimise LLVM IR Safely with opt-20
• oqmgr(8postfix) Tune and Troubleshoot the Postfix Queue Manager
• org.freedesktop.hostname1(5) Set and Inspect Linux Host Metadata with systemd-hostnamed
• org.freedesktop.import1(5) Inspect and Control systemd Image Transfers over D-Bus
• org.freedesktop.locale1(5) Inspect and Change Locale with org.freedesktop.locale1
• org.freedesktop.logcontrol1(5) Turn Up systemd Logging with LogControl1
• org.freedesktop.login1(5) Query systemd-logind Directly with org.freedesktop.login1
• org.freedesktop.machine1(5) List and Inspect Machines via systemd-machined
• org.freedesktop.network1(5) Query systemd-networkd State over D-Bus
• org.freedesktop.portable1(5) Attach Portable Services Safely with portablectl
• org.freedesktop.resolve1(5) Inspect and Configure systemd-resolved over D-Bus
• org.freedesktop.timedate1(5) Change Timezone and NTP Settings via org.freedesktop.timedate1
• oscap(8) Run a Safe OpenSCAP Baseline Check with oscap
• overlayroot-chroot(8) Get Into overlayroot Safely with overlayroot-chroot
• ownership(8) Read a Compaq Ownership Tag with ownership

P

• palmtopnm(1) Convert Palm Bitmaps to PPM with palmtopnm
• pam(5) Build and Check a Netpbm PAM Image by Hand
• pam-auth-update(8) Change PAM Profiles Safely with pam-auth-update
• pam.conf(5) Edit PAM Stacks Safely with pam.conf and pam.d
• pam_access(8) Control PAM Logins Safely with pam_access
• pam_cap(8) Grant PAM Inheritable Capabilities with pam_cap
• pam_debug(8) Test PAM Stack Decisions Safely with pam_debug
• pam_deny(8) Use pam_deny to Make Unmatched PAM Services Fail Safely
• pam_echo(8) Show a Login Message from PAM with pam_echo
• pam_env(8) Set Login Environment Variables with pam_env
• pam_exec(8) Run a Controlled Hook from PAM with pam_exec
• pam_extrausers(8) Give PAM a Separate Password Store with pam_extrausers
• pam_faildelay(8) Set a Per-Application PAM Failure Delay with pam_faildelay
• pam_faillock(8) Configure pam_faillock Without Locking Yourself Out
• pam_filter(8) Add a pam_filter I/O Filter Without Breaking the Safety Boundary
• pam_ftp(8) Enable Anonymous FTP Authentication Safely with pam_ftp
• pam_getenv(8) Read Debian Environment Values Safely with pam_getenv
• pam_group(8) Grant Temporary PAM Groups with pam_group and group.conf
• pam_issue(8) Add a Login Issue Banner with pam_issue
• pam_keyinit(8) Give Each PAM Login Its Own Kernel Session Keyring
• pam_limits(8) Set Per-User File Descriptor Limits with pam_limits
• pam_listfile(8) Control PAM Access with a Carefully Scoped List File
• pam_localuser(8) Use pam_localuser to Separate Local and Network Accounts
• pam_loginuid(8) Record the Login UID with pam_loginuid
• pam_mail(8) Show New Mail at Login with pam_mail
• pam_mkhomedir(8) Create Missing Network User Home Directories with pam_mkhomedir
• pam_motd(8) Configure and Test a Reliable Linux MOTD with pam_motd
• pam_namespace(8) Isolate Session Files with pam_namespace Safely
• pam_namespace_helper(8) Prepare Instance Directories with pam_namespace_helper
• pam_nologin(8) Use pam_nologin to Pause Non-Root Logins Safely
• pam_permit(8) Use pam_permit Safely in a PAM Stack
• pam_pwhistory(8) Add Local Password History with pam_pwhistory
• pam_rhosts(8) Configure pam_rhosts Without Making Remote Trust Too Broad
• pam_rootok(8) Use pam_rootok to Let Root Bypass a PAM Password
• pam_securetty(8) Lock Root Logins to Trusted Terminals with pam_securetty
• pam_selinux(8) Slot pam_selinux Into a PAM Session Stack Safely
• pam_sepermit(8) Gate PAM Logins on SELinux Enforcement with pam_sepermit
• pam_setquota(8) Apply Session-Start Disk Quotas with pam_setquota
• pam_shells(8) Restrict Login to Listed Shells with pam_shells
• pam_stress(8) Test PAM Failure Paths with pam_stress
• pam_succeed_if(8) Gate PAM Rules with pam_succeed_if Conditions
• pam_systemd(8) Verify Linux Login Sessions with pam_systemd and loginctl
• pam_systemd_loadkey(8) Reuse the Boot LUKS Passphrase with pam_systemd_loadkey
• pam_time(8) Control PAM Access by Time with pam_time
• pam_timestamp(8) Cache a Recent PAM Login with pam_timestamp
• pam_timestamp_check(8) Check and Clear Timestamps with pam_timestamp_check
• pam_tty_audit(8) Audit Selected PAM Sessions with pam_tty_audit
• pam_umask(8) Set a Login Umask with pam_umask Without Locking Out PAM
• pam_unix(8) Configure pam_unix Safely for Linux Password Authentication
• pam_userdb(8) Build a Safe pam_userdb Test and Add It to PAM
• pam_usertype(8) Route PAM Policy by Account Type with pam_usertype
• pam_warn(8) Trace PAM Requests Safely with pam_warn
• pam_wheel(8) Restrict su to a Group with pam_wheel
• pam_xauth(8) Forward X Cookies Through su with pam_xauth
• pamaddnoise(1) Add Reproducible Noise to Netpbm Images with pamaddnoise
• pamaltsat(1) Adjust Image Saturation Safely with pamaltsat
• pamarith(1) Combine Netpbm Images Safely with pamarith
• pambackground(1) Build a Background Mask with Netpbm pambackground
• pambayer(1) Turn a Raw Bayer Plane into RGB with pambayer
• pambrighten(1) Adjust Colour Safely with pambrighten
• pamcat(1) Join Netpbm Images with pamcat
• pamchannel(1) Extract and Reorder PAM Channels with pamchannel
• pamcomp(1) Composite Images with pamcomp, Masks and Opacity
• pamcrater(1) Generate and Preview Cratered Terrain with pamcrater
• pamcut(1) Crop Netpbm Images Precisely with pamcut
• pamdeinterlace(1) Remove Interlaced Rows from a Netpbm Image with pamdeinterlace
• pamdepth(1) Change Netpbm Bit Depth Safely with pamdepth
• pamdice(1) Split Large Netpbm Images into Verifiable Tiles with pamdice
• pamditherbw(1) Convert a PGM to Dithered Black and White with pamditherbw
• pamedge(1) Find Image Edges in Netpbm with pamedge
• pamendian(1) Swap Byte Order in Netpbm Images with pamendian
• pamenlarge(1) Enlarge Netpbm Images with pamenlarge
• pamexec(1) Run a Command on Every Image with pamexec
• pamfile(1) Inspect Netpbm Images Reliably with pamfile
• pamfind(1) Find Exact Pixel Tuples and Colours with pamfind
• pamfix(1) Repair Truncated and Invalid Netpbm Images with pamfix
• pamfixtrunc(1) Repair a Truncated Netpbm Image with pamfixtrunc
• pamflip(1) Rotate and Flip PNM Images Safely with pamflip
• pamfunc(1) Adjust Netpbm Image Values Safely with pamfunc
• pamgauss(1) Build a Gaussian Convolution Kernel with pamgauss
• pamgetcolor(1) Measure Image Regions Precisely with pamgetcolor
• pamgradient(1) Build a Four-Corner PAM Gradient with pamgradient
• pamhomography(1) Warp Image Corners with pamhomography
• pamhue(1) Shift Image Colours Safely with pamhue
• pamlevels(1) Adjust Netpbm Image Tones with pamlevels
• pamlookup(1) Map Numeric Image Values to Colours with pamlookup
• pammasksharpen(1) Sharpen Netpbm Images Safely with pammasksharpen
• pammixinterlace(1) Reduce Interlace Flicker with pammixinterlace
• pammixmulti(1) Blend PAM Images with pammixmulti Without Losing Your Inputs
• pammosaicknit(1) Validate Mosaic Knitting Patterns with pammosaicknit
• pamoil(1) Turn a PAM Image into an Oil-Style Effect with pamoil
• pampaintspill(1) Turn Colour Marks into a Tileable Gradient with pampaintspill
• pamperspective(1) Correct a Skewed Flat Image with pamperspective
• pampick(1) Select Images from a Netpbm Stream with pampick
• pampop9(1) Build a Pop9-Style Image Grid with pampop9
• pamrecolor(1) Recolour an Image While Keeping Its Luminance with pamrecolor
• pamrestack(1) Rearrange Netpbm Image Rows Safely with pamrestack
• pamrgbatopng(1) Convert PAM Images to PNG with pamrgbatopng
• pamrubber(1) Warp a Netpbm Image with pamrubber Control Points
• pamscale(1) Resize Netpbm Images Predictably with pamscale
• pamseq(1) Build Reproducible PAM Sequence Images with pamseq
• pamshadedrelief(1) Turn a Netpbm Elevation Map into a Shaded Relief PAM
• pamsharpmap(1) Map Image Sharpness with pamsharpmap
• pamsharpness(1) Measure PNM Image Sharpness with pamsharpness
• pamshuffle(1) Shuffle Netpbm Pixels Reproducibly with pamshuffle
• pamsistoaglyph(1) Convert a Single-Image Stereogram to a Red/Cyan Anaglyph
• pamslice(1) Read a Netpbm Image Row or Column with pamslice
• pamsplit(1) Split a Multi-Image Netpbm Stream with pamsplit
• pamstack(1) Stack Image Channels with pamstack Without Losing Metadata
• pamstereogram(1) Create a Reproducible PAM Stereogram from a Depth Map
• pamstretch(1) Scale PNM Images Smoothly with pamstretch
• pamstretch-gen(1) Scale Netpbm Images Smoothly by Non-Integer Factors
• pamsumm(1) Measure Netpbm Image Samples with pamsumm
• pamsummcol(1) Reduce Every Image Column with pamsummcol
• pamtable(1) Read Netpbm Pixels as a Table with pamtable
• pamthreshold(1) Turn Greyscale Images into Black and White with pamthreshold
• pamtilt(1) Deskew a Scanned PGM with pamtilt and pnmrotate
• pamtoavs(1) Convert a Netpbm Image to AVS X with pamtoavs
• pamtodjvurle(1) Convert a Netpbm Image to DjVu RLE with pamtodjvurle
• pamtofits(1) Convert Netpbm Images to FITS with pamtofits
• pamtogif(1) Convert Netpbm Images to GIF with pamtogif
• pamtohdiff(1) Create Reversible Horizontal Difference Images with pamtohdiff
• pamtohtmltbl(1) Turn a Netpbm Image into an HTML Pixel Table with pamtohtmltbl
• pamtojpeg2k(1) Convert Netpbm Images to JPEG-2000 Code Streams with pamtojpeg2k
• pamtompfont(1) Build an MPlayer Bitmap Font Raster with pamtompfont
• pamtooctaveimg(1) Turn Netpbm Images into Octave Matrices with pamtooctaveimg
• pamtopam(1) Copy Netpbm Images into PAM Format with pamtopam
• pamtopdbimg(1) Convert a Netpbm Image into a Palm Image Viewer PDB
• pamtopfm(1) Convert Netpbm Images to Portable Float Maps with pamtopfm
• pamtopng(1) Convert PAM Images to PNG Without Losing Transparency
• pamtopnm(1) Convert PAM Images to PNM Safely with pamtopnm
• pamtoqoi(1) Convert a Netpbm Image to QOI with pamtoqoi
• pamtosrf(1) Convert Netpbm Image Streams to Garmin SRF with pamtosrf
• pamtosvg(1) Trace a PNM Image into SVG with pamtosvg
• pamtotga(1) Convert Netpbm Images to Targa with pamtotga
• pamtotiff(1) Convert Netpbm Images to TIFF with pamtotiff
• pamtouil(1) Build a Motif UIL Icon from a PNM Image with pamtouil
• pamtowinicon(1) Build a Windows ICO from PAM Images with pamtowinicon
• pamtoxvmini(1) Create an XV Thumbnail from a Netpbm Image with pamtoxvmini
• pamtris(1) Rasterise Depth-Tested Triangles with pamtris
• pamundice(1) Reassemble Image Tiles Reliably with pamundice
• pamunlookup(1) Turn a Netpbm Lookup Table into an Index Image with pamunlookup
• pamvalidate(1) Catch Broken Netpbm Images Early with pamvalidate
• pamwipeout(1) Create Edge-to-Edge Image Gradients with pamwipeout
• pamx(1) Display a Netpbm Image in X with pamx
• pango-view(1) Preview Pango Text as an Image with pango-view
• paperconf(1) Find and Override the System Paper Size with paperconf
• paperconfig(8) Set the Linux Default Paper Size with paperconfig
• papersize(5) Set and Verify the Default Paper Size in /etc/papersize
• parted(8) Inspect and Safely Plan Disk Changes with parted
• partprobe(8) Rescan Partitions Safely with partprobe
• partx(8) Inspect Partition Tables Safely with partx
• passwd(1) Change Linux Passwords Safely with passwd
• passwd(5) Edit /etc/passwd Safely and Verify Every Field
• paste(1) Join Related Lines Side by Side with paste
• pastebinit(1) Send a Text Paste Safely with pastebinit
• patch(1) Apply a Unified Diff Safely with patch
• pathchk(1) Check File Names Before You Ship Them with pathchk
• pbget(1) Recover Pastebinit Files with pbget Without Losing Track of Them
• pbm(5) Build and Inspect Raw PBM Images with Netpbm
• pbmclean(1) Remove PBM Specks Safely with pbmclean
• pbmlife(1) Advance a PBM Life Pattern One Generation with pbmlife
• pbmmake(1) Create Verified Monochrome PBM Test Images with pbmmake
• pbmmask(1) Create and Use PBM Masks Safely with pbmmask
• pbmminkowski(1) Measure PBM Shape Geometry with pbmminkowski
• pbmnoise(1) Generate Reproducible PBM Noise with pbmnoise
• pbmpage(1) Generate Netpbm Printer Test Pages with pbmpage
• pbmpscale(1) Enlarge a PBM Bitmap with Edge Smoothing Using pbmpscale
• pbmreduce(1) Reduce PBM Images with pbmreduce Without Losing the Output
• pbmtext(1) Render Terminal Text as a PBM Image with pbmtext
• pbmtextps(1) Render a Single Line of Text as PBM with pbmtextps
• pbmto10x(1) Print a PBM Image with pbmto10x Without Wrecking Your Shell
• pbmto4425(1) Send a Correctly Shaped PBM Image to an AT&T 4425 Terminal
• pbmtoascii(1) Turn PBM Images into Terminal Art with pbmtoascii
• pbmtoatk(1) Convert a PBM Bitmap to an Andrew Toolkit Raster with pbmtoatk
• pbmtobbnbg(1) Convert a PBM Image to BitGraph Data with pbmtobbnbg
• pbmtocis(1) Convert a PBM Image to CompuServe RLE with pbmtocis
• pbmtocmuwm(1) Convert a PBM Image to a CMU Window Manager Bitmap
• pbmtodjvurle(1) Convert a PBM Image to DjVu Bitonal RLE with pbmtodjvurle
• pbmtoepsi(1) Turn a PBM Image into an EPSI Preview with pbmtoepsi
• pbmtoepson(1) Convert PBM Images to Epson Printer Streams with pbmtoepson
• pbmtoescp2(1) Send a PBM Image to an ESC/P2 Printer with pbmtoescp2
• pbmtog3(1) Convert PBM Images to Group 3 Fax Files with pbmtog3
• pbmtogem(1) Convert PBM Files to GEM IMG with pbmtogem
• pbmtogo(1) Send a PBM Image to a GraphOn Terminal with pbmtogo
• pbmtoibm23xx(1) Convert PBM Images to an IBM 23XX Stream with pbmtoibm23xx
• pbmtoicon(1) Convert PBM Images to Sun Icons with the Legacy pbmtoicon Alias
• pbmtolj(1) Convert PBM Images to HP LaserJet Data with pbmtolj
• pbmtoln03(1) Convert a PBM image into LN03+ Sixel output with pbmtoln03
• pbmtolps(1) Convert a PBM image to printer-ready PostScript with pbmtolps
• pbmtomacp(1) Convert PBM Images to MacPaint Files with pbmtomacp
• pbmtomatrixorbital(1) Convert a PBM Bitmap for a Matrix Orbital LCD
• pbmtomda(1) Convert PBM Images to MicroDesign MDA with pbmtomda
• pbmtomgr(1) Convert a PBM Image to MGR Bitmap with pbmtomgr
• pbmtomrf(1) Convert a PBM Bitmap to MRF Without Losing the Original
• pbmtonokia(1) Convert PBM Icons to Nokia Smart Messaging Files with pbmtonokia
• pbmtopgm(1) Anti-alias PBM Line Art with pbmtopgm
• pbmtopi3(1) Convert a PBM Image to an Atari Degas PI3 File
• pbmtopk(1) Build a TeX PK Font from PBM Glyphs with pbmtopk
• pbmtoplot(1) Turn a PBM Bitmap into a Unix plot File with pbmtoplot
• pbmtoppa(1) Convert a Page-Sized PBM Image to HP PPA Output
• pbmtopsg3(1) Convert PBM Pages to G3-Compressed PostScript with pbmtopsg3
• pbmtoptx(1) Convert a PBM Image to Printronix Graphics with pbmtoptx
• pbmtosunicon(1) Convert a PBM Bitmap into a Sun Icon with pbmtosunicon
• pbmtowbmp(1) Convert a PBM Image to WBMP with pbmtowbmp
• pbmtox10bm(1) Replace pbmtox10bm with the X10-Compatible Netpbm Command
• pbmtoxbm(1) Convert PBM Images to XBM with pbmtoxbm
• pbmtoybm(1) Turn a PBM Bitmap into a Face File with pbmtoybm
• pbmtozinc(1) Convert PBM Images to Zinc Bitmaps with pbmtozinc
• pbmupc(1) Create a UPC Barcode PBM Image with pbmupc
• pbput(1) Share Files with pbput Without Losing Track of Them
• pbputs(1) Encrypt and Share Files Safely with pbputs
• pc1toppm(1) Convert Atari Degas PC1 Files to PPM with pc1toppm
• pcap-savefile(5) Read a libpcap Savefile Without Guessing the Bytes
• pcdindex(1) Build a Photo CD Contact Sheet with pcdindex
• pcdovtoppm(1) Turn a Photo CD into a Contact Sheet with pcdovtoppm
• pci.ids(5) Decode lspci Output with the pci.ids Database
• pcre2-config(1) Build a PCRE2 Program with pcre2-config
• pcxtoppm(1) Convert a PCX File to PPM with pcxtoppm
• pdb2mdb(1) Convert Mono PDB Symbols to MDB with pdb2mdb
• pdb3.12(1) Debug a Python Script from the Terminal with pdb3.12
• pdbimgtopam(1) Extract a Palm Image Viewer Picture with pdbimgtopam
• pdf2dsc(1) Make a Browsable PostScript Page List with pdf2dsc
• pdf2ps(1) Convert a PDF to PostScript Safely with pdf2ps
• pdfattach(1) Attach a File to a PDF Safely with pdfattach
• pdfdetach(1) Extract Embedded Files from PDFs with pdfdetach
• pdffonts(1) Inspect PDF Fonts and Embedding with pdffonts
• pdfimages(1) Extract PDF Images Safely with pdfimages
• pdfinfo(1) Inspect PDF Metadata and Page Geometry with pdfinfo
• pdfseparate(1) Split a PDF into Verified One-Page Files with pdfseparate
• pdfsig(1) Inspect and Sign PDF Documents Safely with pdfsig
• pdftocairo(1) Convert PDF Pages to Images and Vector Files with pdftocairo
• pdftohtml(1) Convert PDFs to HTML with pdftohtml
• pdftoppm(1) Convert PDF Pages to PNG, JPEG or TIFF with pdftoppm
• pdftops(1) Convert a PDF to PostScript Safely with pdftops
• pdftotext(1) Extract Reliable Text from PDFs with pdftotext
• pdfunite(1) Merge PDF Files in Order with pdfunite
• pear(1) Safely Install and Inspect PHP Packages with PEAR
• pedump(1) Verify a Mono Assembly with pedump
• peekfd(1) Trace a Running Process with peekfd
• perf(1) Measure a Command with perf stat and perf record
• perf-annotate(1) Find Hot Instructions in perf.data with perf annotate
• perf-archive(1) Move perf.data Analysis Safely with perf archive
• perf-arm-spe(1) Profile Arm Memory Latency with perf and SPE
• perf-bench(1) Measure Scheduler and Memory Paths with perf bench
• perf-buildid-cache(1) Keep perf Build IDs Useful with buildid-cache
• perf-buildid-list(1) Read Build IDs from perf.data with perf buildid-list
• perf-c2c(1) Find False Sharing with perf c2c
• perf-config(1) Configure perf Settings Safely with perf-config
• perf-daemon(1) Keep perf Recorders Running with perf daemon
• perf-data(1) Convert perf.data Safely with perf data convert
• perf-diff(1) Compare perf.data Profiles with perf diff
• perf-dlfilter(1) Build a perf script Sample Filter with dlfilter
• perf-evlist(1) List the Events in a perf.data Capture with perf evlist
• perf-ftrace(1) Trace a Short-Lived Command with perf ftrace
• perf-help(1) Find the Right perf Manual Page with perf help
• perf-inject(1) Add Build IDs to a perf.data Stream with perf inject
• perf-intel-pt(1) Capture and Decode a Small Intel PT Trace with perf
• perf-iostat(1) Measure PCIe I/O with perf iostat
• perf-kallsyms(1) Search Kernel Symbols Safely with perf kallsyms
• perf-kmem(1) Measure Kernel Memory Allocation with perf kmem
• perf-kvm(1) Profile KVM Guests with perf kvm Without Losing the Host Context
• perf-kwork(1) Measure Kernel Work Latency with perf kwork
• perf-list(1) Find the Right Performance Events with perf list
• perf-lock(1) Measure Linux Lock Contention with perf lock
• perf-mem(1) Profile Memory Loads and Stores with perf mem
• perf-probe(1) Add and Remove Linux Dynamic Probes with perf probe
• perf-record(1) Record a Useful Linux Profile with perf record
• perf-report(1) Read and Interpret perf.data with perf report
• perf-sched(1) Measure Scheduler Latency with perf sched
• perf-script(1) Read and Filter perf.data with perf script
• perf-script-perl(1) Build a Perl Event Handler for perf Trace Data
• perf-script-python(1) Build a Python Trace Script with perf script
• perf-stat(1) Measure a Command with perf stat
• perf-test(1) Run perf test Safely and Read Its Results
• perf-timechart(1) Turn a perf Trace into a Readable SVG Timechart
• perf-top(1) Find CPU Hotspots Live with perf top
• perf-trace(1) Trace Syscalls and Page Faults with perf trace
• perf-version(1) Check the Installed perf Version Before Profiling
• perl(1) Run Safe Perl One-Liners and Scripts on Linux
• perl5.38-x86_64-linux-gnu(1) Run and Check Perl 5.38 Scripts Safely from the Shell
• perl5004delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.003 Script for Perl 5.004 Changes
• perl5005delta(1) Use perl5005delta to Plan a Safe Legacy Perl Upgrade
• perl5100delta(1) Use perl5100delta to Audit Perl 5.10 Compatibility
• perl5101delta(1) Audit Legacy Perl Code with perl5101delta
• perl5120delta(1) Use Perl 5.12 Syntax Safely on a Current Installation
• perl5121delta(1) Use perl5121delta to Audit a Perl 5.12.1 Upgrade
• perl5122delta(1) Use perl5122delta to Check a Perl 5.12.2 Upgrade
• perl5123delta(1) Read perl5123delta and Test the Perl 5.12.3 Changes
• perl5124delta(1) Check Perl 5.12.4 Compatibility Fixes on a Modern Linux Host
• perl5125delta(1) Use perl5125delta to Audit a Perl 5.12.5 Upgrade
• perl5140delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.14 Upgrade with Reproducible Checks
• perl5141delta(1) Read Perl 5.14.1 Release Notes on Linux Without Guessing
• perl5142delta(1) Read Perl 5.14.2 Changes Without Misreading Your Installed Perl
• perl5143delta(1) Use perl5143delta to Audit a Perl 5.14.3 Upgrade
• perl5144delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.14.4 Upgrade with perl5144delta
• perl5160delta(1) Audit Perl 5.16 Compatibility Before You Upgrade
• perl5161delta(1) Audit the Perl 5.16.1 Fixes Before Upgrading an Old Script
• perl5162delta(1) Audit the Perl 5.16.2 Upgrade Notes Before You Change Code
• perl5163delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.16.3 Upgrade for Security Fixes
• perl5180delta(1) Find Perl Hash-Order Bugs with Repeatable Runs
• perl5181delta(1) Use perl5181delta to Check a Perl 5.18.1 Upgrade
• perl5182delta(1) Use perl5182delta to Check a Perl 5.18.2 Upgrade
• perl5184delta(1) Read perl5184delta Before You Touch Perl 5.18.4
• perl5200delta(1) Test Your Scripts Against perl5200delta Safely
• perl5201delta(1) Read perl5201delta Without Mistaking It for a Test Suite
• perl5202delta(1) Turn perl5202delta(1) into a Safe Upgrade Review
• perl5203delta(1) Check a Perl 5.20.3 Upgrade Without Guessing
• perl5220delta(1) Use perl5220delta as a Perl Upgrade Checklist
• perl5221delta(1) Use perl5221delta to Check Perl 5.22.1 Regex Fixes
• perl5222delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.22.2 Upgrade with perl5222delta
• perl5223delta(1) Harden an Old Perl Application After the 5.22.3 Security Changes
• perl5224delta(1) Audit a Perl Runtime Against the 5.22.4 Security Fixes
• perl5240delta(1) Audit a Legacy Perl Script for Perl 5.24 Compatibility
• perl5241delta(1) Audit Perl's 5.24.1 Security Changes on Linux
• perl5242delta(1) Use perl5242delta to Audit a Perl 5.24.2 Upgrade
• perl5243delta(1) Audit an Old Perl Installation Against the 5.24.3 Fixes
• perl5244delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.24.4 Upgrade for Security and readpipe Changes
• perl5260delta(1) Perl 5.26 Compatibility Checks for Safer Module Loading
• perl5261delta(1) Audit a Perl Upgrade with perl5261delta
• perl5262delta(1) Check Perl 5.26.2 Security Fixes and Compatibility
• perl5263delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.26.3 Upgrade with perl5263delta
• perl5280delta(1) Check Perl 5.28 Changes Before You Rewrite Scripts
• perl5281delta(1) Read the Perl 5.28.1 Delta Safely on Linux
• perl5282delta(1) Use perl5282delta to Check a Perl 5.28.2 Upgrade
• perl5283delta(1) Check Perl 5.28.3 Coverage for Regular Expression Fixes
• perl5300delta(1) Perl 5.30 Upgrade Checks for Regexes, I/O and JSON
• perl5301delta(1) Use perl5301delta to Audit a Perl 5.30.1 Upgrade
• perl5302delta(1) Audit a Perl Upgrade with perl5302delta
• perl5303delta(1) Audit Perl Regular Expressions Against the 5.30.3 Security Fixes
• perl5320delta(1) Use perl5320delta to Check Perl 5.32 Compatibility
• perl5321delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.32.1 Upgrade with perl5321delta
• perl5340delta(1) Use perl5340delta to Check Perl 5.34 Compatibility
• perl5341delta(1) Read Perl 5.34.1 Release Notes Before You Upgrade
• perl5342delta(1) Use perl5342delta to Check What Perl 5.34.2 Fixed
• perl5343delta(1) Check Your Perl Against the 5.34.3 Security Fixes
• perl5360delta(1) Try Perl 5.36's New Syntax and Safer Defaults
• perl5361delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.36.1 Upgrade with perl5361delta
• perl5362delta(1) Check Perl 5.36.2 Against Its Security Fixes
• perl5363delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.36.3 Upgrade with perl5363delta
• perl5380delta(1) Smoke-Test a Perl 5.38 Upgrade Before You Ship
• perl5381delta(1) Check Perl 5.38.1 Security Coverage on Ubuntu
• perl5382delta(1) Check Perl 5.38.2 and Verify Your Upgrade
• perl561delta(1) Use perl561delta to Audit an Old Perl Upgrade
• perl56delta(1) Use perl56delta to Audit a Perl 5.005 to 5.6 Migration
• perl581delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.8.0 Upgrade for Hash, Unicode and Strict Changes
• perl582delta(1) Read Perl 5.8.2's Change Notes Without Guessing at Compatibility
• perl583delta(1) Check What Perl 5.8.3 Changed Before You Trust an Old Script
• perl584delta(1) Check What Perl 5.8.4 Changed Before You Upgrade
• perl585delta(1) Read perl585delta Without Mistaking History for Current Behaviour
• perl586delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.8.6 Upgrade with perl586delta
• perl587delta(1) Check Perl 5.8.7 Compatibility with perl587delta
• perl588delta(1) Review a Perl 5.8.8 Upgrade with perl588delta
• perl589delta(1) Audit a Perl 5.8.9 Upgrade with perl589delta
• perl58delta(1) Plan a Perl 5.6 to 5.8 Upgrade with perl58delta
• perlaix(1) Build a Threaded or 64-bit Perl for AIX with perlaix
• perlamiga(1) Install Perl 5.22.1 on AmigaOS with perlamiga
• perlandroid(1) Cross-compile Perl 5.38.2 for Android with perlandroid
• perlapi(1) Find Stable XS Interfaces with perlapi
• perlapio(1) Use PerlIO Safely in Perl C Extensions
• perlartistic(1) Read the Perl Artistic License Locally Before You Ship
• perlbook(1) Use perlbook to Choose and Refresh Perl Book References
• perlboot(1) Use perlboot to Find Perl's Current Object-Oriented Guides
• perlbot(1) Use perlbot to Find Perl's Object-Oriented Documentation
• perlbs2000(1) Build Historical Perl for BS2000 Without Guessing at the Port
• perlbug(1) Build a Reproducible Perl Bug Report with perlbug
• perlcall(1) Call Perl Subroutines Safely from C with perlcall
• perlcheat(1) Use perlcheat to Find the Right Perl Syntax Quickly
• perlclass(1) Build a Small Perl Class with the Experimental class Feature
• perlclassguts(1) Trace Perl 5.38 Classes from Syntax to Object Storage
• perlclib(1) Choose Perl's C Abstractions When Writing XS Code
• perlcn(1) Convert Chinese Text Safely with Perl's piconv
• perlcommunity(1) Find the Right Perl Community Channel with perlcommunity
• perlcygwin(1) Build and Test Custom Perl on Cygwin with Its Port Caveats
• perldata(1) Use Scalars, Arrays and Hashes in Perl Without Guesswork
• perldbmfilter(1) Keep DBM Storage Rules Out of Your Perl Code with Filters
• perldebguts(1) Inspect Perl's Debugger Hooks Without Guessing
• perldebtut(1) Debug Perl Scripts with strict, Warnings and Built-in Debugger
• perldebug(1) Debug a Perl Script from the Shell with perldebug
• perldelta(1) Audit a Perl 5.38.2 Upgrade with perldelta
• perldeprecation(1) Use perldeprecation to Audit Ageing Perl Code
• perldiag(1) Read Perl Diagnostics Without Guessing
• perldoc(1) Find and Save Perl Documentation with perldoc
• perldocstyle(1) Write Perl Pod That Survives the Formatter
• perldsc(1) Build Nested Perl Data Structures Without the Classic Bug
• perldtrace(1) Trace Perl Subroutines with DTrace Probes
• perlebcdic(1) Keep Perl Text Portable Between ASCII and EBCDIC
• perlembed(1) Embed Perl 5.38 in C Without Guessing Linker Flags
• perlexperiment(1) Audit Perl Features with perlexperiment Before You Ship
• perlfaq(1) Find Perl Answers Quickly with perldoc and perlfaq
• perlfaq1(1) Pick the Right Perl Interpreter and Check a Script Safely
• perlfaq2(1) Find Perl Documentation and Choose a Learning Path with perlfaq2
• perlfaq3(1) A Practical Perl Toolkit from perlfaq3
• perlfaq4(1) Sort Perl Hashes by Key or Value Without Surprises
• perlfaq5(1) Edit Text Files Safely with Perl's Standard Tools
• perlfaq6(1) Practical Perl Regex Fixes from perlfaq6
• perlfaq7(1) Write Safer Perl by Taming Precedence, Context and References
• perlfaq8(1) Run External Commands Safely from Perl on Linux
• perlfaq9(1) Make Safe Web Requests and Mail in Perl with perlfaq9
• perlfilter(1) Build a Small Perl Source Filter You Can Test Safely
• perlfork(1) Test Perl fork Safely Across Native and Emulated Processes
• perlform(1) Build Fixed-Width Perl Reports with format and write
• perlfreebsd(1) Check Perl's FreeBSD readdir and $^X Traps
• perlfunc(1) Use perlfunc Builtins Without Guessing Return Values
• perlgit(1) Send a Perl Core Patch with perlgit
• perlglossary(1) Look Up Perl Terms Fast with perlglossary
• perlgov(1) Check Perl's Governance Rules with perlgov
• perlgpl(1) Read Perl's GPL v1 Text and Build a Compliant Notice
• perlguts(1) Pass Perl Strings to C Safely with the perlguts API
• perlhack(1) Make and Submit a Small Perl Core Patch Safely
• perlhacktips(1) A Practical Perl Core C Hacking Checklist
• perlhacktut(1) Build a Small Perl Patch from Code to Tests and Docs
• perlhaiku(1) Build Perl for Haiku and Finish the libperl Link
• perlhist(1) Read Perl's Release History with perlhist
• perlhpux(1) Build a Compatible Perl for HP-UX
• perlhurd(1) Check Perl and Hurd Compatibility Before Running the Test Suite
• perlintern(1) Read perlintern Safely Before Touching Perl's Private API
• perlinterp(1) Read Perl's op Tree When a Program Behaves Unexpectedly
• perlintro(1) Start Writing Small, Safer Perl Programs with perlintro
• perliol(1) Build a PerlIO Layer Without Losing the Stream Stack
• perlipc(1) Use Perl IPC Safely with Signals, Pipes and a Local Socket
• perlirix(1) Build a 64-bit Perl 5.38 Port for IRIX Without Guessing
• perlivp(1) Verify a Perl Installation with perlivp
• perljp(1) Convert Japanese Text with Perl Encode and piconv
• perlko(1) Convert Korean Text Safely with Perl and piconv
• perllexwarn(1) Control Perl Warnings Without Silencing the Whole Program
• perllinux(1) Install Perl on Linux Without Replacing the System Version
• perllocale(1) Use Perl Locales Safely with use locale and setlocale
• perllol(1) Build and Inspect Perl Arrays of Arrays Safely
• perlmacosx(1) Build a Separate Perl on macOS Without Replacing Apple's Perl
• perlmod(1) Build a Small Perl Module with Private State and Explicit Exports
• perlmodinstall(1) Install a CPAN Perl Module Locally and Verify It
• perlmodlib(1) Build and Check a Small Perl Module Safely
• perlmodstyle(1) Design a Perl Module API That Survives Its First Release
• perlmroapi(1) Build a Perl MRO Plugin Without Losing the Reference Count
• perlnewmod(1) Prepare a Pure-Perl Module for CPAN with h2xs
• perlnumber(1) Perl Numbers Without Surprises: Integers, Floats and Strings
• perlobj(1) Build and Test a Small Perl Class with bless and Inheritance
• perlootut(1) Build a Small Perl Class with Constructors and Inheritance
• perlop(1) Make Perl Expressions Predictable with perlop
• perlopenbsd(1) Check OpenBSD Perl for the ithreads Crash Trap
• perlopentut(1) Perl Filehandles That Do Not Lose Data or Encoding
• perlos2(1) Run Perl Scripts Reliably on OS/2 and DOS
• perlos390(1) Build a 64-bit Perl for z/OS Unix System Services
• perlos400(1) Use perlos400 to Plan a Legacy Perl PASE Build
• perlpacktut(1) Use Perl pack and unpack for Fixed-Width and Binary Data
• perlperf(1) Measure Perl Hot Spots with Benchmark and Safe Profiling
• perlplan9(1) Use perlplan9(1) to Audit Old Plan 9 Perl Code Safely
• perlpod(1) Write and Check Perl Pod Documentation
• perlpodspec(1) Write Pod That Parsers Can Read Without Guesswork
• perlpodstyle(1) Write POD That Becomes a Reliable Perl Man Page
• perlpolicy(1) Use perlpolicy to Plan Safer Perl Upgrades
• perlport(1) Write Perl That Survives Beyond Linux
• perlpragma(1) Build a Lexically Scoped Perl Pragma with %^H
• perlqnx(1) Plan a Perl QNX Build Without Mistaking perlqnx for a Command
• perlre(1) Match, Capture and Replace Text with perlre
• perlreapi(1) Trace Perl's Regex Plugin Interface Before You Write C
• perlrebackslash(1) Use Perl's perlrebackslash Escapes Without Surprises
• perlrecharclass(1) Choose Perl Character Classes Without Unicode Surprises
• perlref(1) Build and Safely Traverse Nested Perl Data with References
• perlreftut(1) Build Perl Hashes of Arrays with References
• perlreguts(1) Trace Perl Regex Compilation with perlreguts
• perlrepository(1) Find Your Way Around the Perl Source Repository
• perlrequick(1) Test Perl Regexes Fast with perlrequick
• perlreref(1) Use perlreref to Build Safer Perl Regexes
• perlretut(1) Build Reliable Regex Checks with perlretut
• perlriscos(1) Cross-compile Perl for RISC OS with perlriscos
• perlrun(1) Run Perl One-Liners and Scripts Safely from the Shell
• perlsec(1) Use Perl Taint Mode to Fence Untrusted Input
• perlsecpolicy(1) Report a Perl Security Issue Without Losing the Trail
• perlsolaris(1) Build a Newer Perl on Solaris Without Touching /usr/bin/perl
• perlsource(1) Find Your Way Around the Perl Core Source Tree
• perlstyle(1) Make Perl Code Easier to Review with perlstyle
• perlsub(1) Perl Subroutines: Use Signatures Without Losing @_
• perlsyn(1) Write Predictable Perl Control Flow with perlsyn
• perlsynology(1) Build a Separate Perl Tree on Synology DSM
• perlthrtut(1) Build a Safe Perl Thread Worker with join and Shared State
• perltie(1) Use Perl tie Safely: Turn Variable Access into Class Methods
• perltoc(1) Find the Right Perl Manual Page with perltoc
• perltodo(1) Use perltodo(1) to Find Perl's Live To-do List
• perltooc(1) Use perltooc to Find the Right Perl OO Documentation
• perltoot(1) Find the Right Perl OO Documentation from perltoot
• perltrap(1) Audit Perl Scripts with the perltrap Checklist
• perltru64(1) Build Perl on Tru64 Without Mixing Toolchains
• perltw(1) Convert Big5 Text Safely with Perl's piconv
• perlunicode(1) Make Perl Unicode Text Predictable with Explicit Encoding
• perlunicook(1) Handle Unicode Text Safely in Perl with perlunicook
• perlunifaq(1) Keep Perl Text and Bytes Sane with perlunifaq
• perluniintro(1) Make Perl Unicode Text Predictable with perluniintro
• perluniprops(1) Use perluniprops to Master Perl Unicode Properties
• perlunitut(1) Decode Input and Encode Output with perlunitut
• perlutil(1) Find the Right Perl Utility with perlutil
• perlvar(1) Use perlvar to Write Safer Perl Scripts
• perlvms(1) Use perlvms to Check Perl's OpenVMS Assumptions
• perlvos(1) Build and Install Perl for Stratus OpenVOS
• perlwin32(1) Build and Test Native Perl on Windows with perlwin32
• perlxs(1) Build and Check a Small Perl XS Extension with xsubpp
• perlxstut(1) Build and Test a Perl XSUB Extension with h2xs
• perlxstypemap(1) Build and Check a Perl XS Typemap with xsubpp
• permview(1) Inspect Declarative Permissions in a Mono Assembly with permview
• perror(1) Decode MariaDB and Linux error numbers with perror
• pf2afm(1) Create an AFM File from a Type 1 Font with pf2afm
• pfbtopfa(1) Convert a PFB Font to PFA with pfbtopfa
• pfm(5) Convert Images to PFM with pamtopfm
• pfmtopam(1) Convert PFM Images to PAM Safely with pfmtopam
• pg_amcheck(1) Check PostgreSQL Databases for Corruption with pg_amcheck
• pg_archivecleanup(1) Safely Retire Old PostgreSQL WAL Files with pg_archivecleanup
• pg_backupcluster(1) Back Up a PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_backupcluster
• pg_basebackup(1) Create and Verify a PostgreSQL Base Backup with pg_basebackup
• pg_buildext(1) Build PostgreSQL Extensions for Every Supported Server Version
• pg_checksums(1) Verify PostgreSQL Data Checksums Safely with pg_checksums
• pg_config(1) Find PostgreSQL Headers and Build Flags with pg_config
• pg_conftool(1) Safely Inspect and Change PostgreSQL Settings with pg_conftool
• pg_controldata(1) Read PostgreSQL Cluster Control Data Without Changing the Cluster
• pg_createcluster(1) Create a Second PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_createcluster
• pg_ctl(1) Operate a PostgreSQL 16 Cluster Safely with pg_ctl
• pg_ctlcluster(1) Control a Debian PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_ctlcluster
• pg_dropcluster(1) Safely Remove a PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_dropcluster
• pg_dump(1) Make a PostgreSQL Backup You Can Verify and Restore
• pg_dumpall(1) Back Up and Restore a PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_dumpall
• pg_getwal(1) Restore PostgreSQL WAL Safely with pg_getwal
• pg_isready(1) Check PostgreSQL Readiness with pg_isready
• pg_lsclusters(1) Read PostgreSQL Cluster Status Clearly with pg_lsclusters
• pg_receivewal(1) Archive PostgreSQL WAL Safely with pg_receivewal
• pg_recvlogical(1) Stream PostgreSQL Logical Changes with pg_recvlogical
• pg_renamecluster(1) Rename a Debian PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_renamecluster
• pg_resetwal(1) Recover a Corrupt PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_resetwal
• pg_restore(1) Restore a PostgreSQL Archive Safely with pg_restore
• pg_restorecluster(1) Restore a PostgreSQL Cluster from a Debian Backup
• pg_rewind(1) Rejoin a Diverged PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_rewind
• pg_test_fsync(1) Benchmark PostgreSQL WAL Sync Methods with pg_test_fsync
• pg_test_timing(1) Measure Timing Overhead with pg_test_timing
• pg_updatedicts(8) Rebuild PostgreSQL Search Dictionaries with pg_updatedicts
• pg_upgrade(1) Upgrade a PostgreSQL 15 Cluster to 16 with pg_upgrade
• pg_upgradecluster(1) Upgrade a Debian PostgreSQL Cluster with pg_upgradecluster
• pg_verifybackup(1) Verify a PostgreSQL Base Backup with pg_verifybackup
• pg_virtualenv(1) Run Isolated PostgreSQL Tests with pg_virtualenv
• pg_waldump(1) Inspect PostgreSQL WAL Safely with pg_waldump
• pg_wrapper(1) Make PostgreSQL Client Selection Predictable with pg_wrapper
• pgbench(1) Run a Repeatable PostgreSQL Benchmark with pgbench
• pgm(5) Build and Verify a Portable Grayscale Image with PGM
• pgmabel(1) Create an Abel-Deconvolved Cross-Section with pgmabel
• pgmbentley(1) Turn a PGM into a Vertical Brightness Smear with pgmbentley
• pgmcrater(1) Generate Repeatable Cratered Terrain with pgmcrater
• pgmdeshadow(1) Remove Page Shadows from Scanned PGM Images with pgmdeshadow
• pgmedge(1) Replace pgmedge with pamedge for Netpbm Edge Detection
• pgmenhance(1) Sharpen a PGM Image Safely with pgmenhance
• pgmhist(1) Read PGM Pixel Distributions with pgmhist
• pgmkernel(1) Build a Netpbm Convolution Kernel with pgmkernel
• pgmmake(1) Create a Test PGM Image with pgmmake
• pgmmedian(1) Remove Speckle Noise from PGM Images with pgmmedian
• pgmminkowski(1) Measure PGM Shapes Across Thresholds with pgmminkowski
• pgmmorphconv(1) Dilate, Erode and Filter PGM Images with pgmmorphconv
• pgmnoise(1) Generate Repeatable PGM Noise Images with pgmnoise
• pgmnorm(1) Normalise PGM Images Safely with pgmnorm and pnmnorm
• pgmoil(1) Replace pgmoil with pamoil for Netpbm Oil Effects
• pgmramp(1) Build Verified Greyscale Test Ramps with pgmramp
• pgmslice(1) Inspect a PGM Row or Column with pgmslice
• pgmtexture(1) Measure Image Texture with pgmtexture
• pgmtofs(1) Convert a PGM Image to FaceSaver with pgmtofs
• pgmtolispm(1) Convert a PGM Image to Lisp Machine Format with pgmtolispm
• pgmtopbm(1) Convert PGM Images to PBM with pgmtopbm
• pgmtopgm(1) Turn PBM or PGM Input into a Reliable Stream with pgmtopgm
• pgmtoppm(1) Colourise a PGM Image with pgmtoppm
• pgmtosbig(1) Convert PGM Images to SBIG Format with pgmtosbig
• pgmtost4(1) Convert a PGM Image to SBIG ST-4 with pgmtost4
• pgrep(1) Find the Right Process with pgrep Before You Signal It
• pgsql2shp(1) Export a PostGIS Table Safely with pgsql2shp
• pgtopo_export(1) Export a PostGIS Topology Safely with pgtopo_export
• pgtopo_import(1) Restore a PostGIS Topology Safely with pgtopo_import
• phar8.3(1) Build and Inspect a PHP PHAR Archive with phar8.3
• php8.3(1) Run PHP 8.3 Safely from the Linux Command Line
• pi1toppm(1) Convert an Atari Degas PI1 File to PPM with pi1toppm
• pi3topbm(1) Convert Atari Degas PI3 Files to PBM with pi3topbm
• pic(1) Draw Reproducible Diagrams in roff with pic
• pickup(8postfix) Trace Postfix Local Mail Through pickup and maildrop
• piconv(1) Convert Text Encodings Safely with piconv
• picttoppm(1) Convert Macintosh PICT Files to PPM with picttoppm
• pidof(8) Find and Verify Running Processes with pidof
• pidstat(1) Use pidstat to Find CPU, Memory and I/O Load by Process
• pigz(1) Compress and Restore Files Safely with pigz
• pinentry-curses(1) Make GnuPG Use pinentry-curses in a Text Terminal
• ping(8) Use ping to Separate Local, IPv4 and IPv6 Network Faults
• pinky(1) Inspect Logged-in Users with pinky Without Guessing
• pip3(1) Use pip3 Safely with a Project Virtual Environment
• pipe(8postfix) Configure Postfix Pipe Delivery Without Shell Surprises
• pivot_root(8) Safely Switch a Linux Root Filesystem with pivot_root
• pjtoppm(1) Convert an HP PaintJet File to PPM with pjtoppm
• pkaction(1) Inspect polkit Actions Safely with pkaction
• pkcheck(1) Check a polkit Authorisation Safely with pkcheck
• pkexec(1) Run One Command Safely with pkexec
• pkgconf(1) Use pkgconf to Inspect and Supply Build Flags
• pkgdata(1) Package ICU Resource Data with pkgdata
• pktopbm(1) Convert a PK Font to PBM Files with pktopbm
• pkttyagent(1) Run a TTY Authentication Agent with pkttyagent
• pl2pm(1) Convert a Perl 4 Library with pl2pm
• pldd(1) Inspect a Process's Loaded Libraries with pldd
• plipconfig(8) Tune PLIP Timing Safely with plipconfig
• plymouth(1) Check and Control plymouth from the Shell
• plymouth(8) Diagnose Plymouth Without Breaking the Splash
• plymouthd(8) Run and Debug plymouthd from a Recovery Shell
• pm-gawk(1) Keep gawk State Between Runs with pm-gawk
• pmap(1) Read a Process Memory Map with pmap
• png(5) Verify and Hand Off a PNG File Safely
• pngtopam(1) Convert PNG to Netpbm with pngtopam
• pngtopnm(1) Convert PNG to PNM the Old Way with pngtopnm
• pnmalias(1) Antialias a Two-Colour PNM Image with pnmalias
• pnmarith(1) Replace Obsolete pnmarith Calls with pamarith
• pnmcat(1) Join Netpbm Images Safely with pnmcat and pamcat
• pnmcolormap(1) Build and Apply a Smaller Netpbm Colour Map with pnmcolormap
• pnmcomp(1) Composite Netpbm Images Safely with pnmcomp
• pnmconvol(1) Blur and Sharpen Netpbm Images Safely with pnmconvol
• pnmcrop(1) Crop Plain Borders from Netpbm Images with pnmcrop
• pnmcut(1) Replace pnmcut Safely with pamcut for Netpbm Image Cropping
• pnmdepth(1) Replace pnmdepth with pamdepth for Reliable Netpbm Scaling
• pnmenlarge(1) Replace pnmenlarge with pamenlarge Safely
• pnmfile(1) Replace pnmfile with pamfile for dependable Netpbm image checks
• pnmflip(1) Replace pnmflip with pamflip Without Losing Your Image Workflow
• pnmgamma(1) Convert PNM gamma correctly with pnmgamma
• pnmhisteq(1) Equalise PNM Image Contrast with pnmhisteq
• pnmhistmap(1) Plot PGM and PPM intensity distributions with pnmhistmap
• pnmindex(1) Build a Contact Sheet from PNM Images with pnmindex
• pnminterp(1) Replace pnminterp with pamstretch for Image Scaling
• pnminvert(1) Invert PNM Images Safely with pnminvert
• pnmmargin(1) Add a Verified Border to a PNM Image with pnmmargin
• pnmmercator(1) Convert World Maps with pnmmercator Without Losing Your Source
• pnmmontage(1) Pack PNM Images into a Checked, Reusable Montage
• pnmnlfilt(1) Tune Netpbm Image Smoothing and Edge Enhancement with pnmnlfilt
• pnmnoraw(1) Replace pnmnoraw with Plain PNM Output from Netpbm
• pnmnorm(1) Normalise Netpbm Contrast Safely with pnmnorm
• pnmpad(1) Add Predictable Borders to PNM Images with pnmpad
• pnmpaste(1) Paste a Rectangle into a PNM Image with pnmpaste
• pnmpsnr(1) Compare Netpbm Images with pnmpsnr and PSNR Thresholds
• pnmquant(1) Reduce a PNM Image's Palette Safely with pnmquant
• pnmquantall(1) Quantise a Set of Netpbm Images with One Shared Palette
• pnmremap(1) Reduce PNM Colours with a Controlled Palette Using pnmremap
• pnmrotate(1) Rotate a PNM Image with pnmrotate Without Colour Surprises
• pnmscale(1) Replace pnmscale Safely When Resizing Netpbm Images
• pnmscalefixed(1) Scale PNM Images Fast with pnmscalefixed
• pnmshear(1) Shear a PNM Image Safely with pnmshear
• pnmsmooth(1) Smooth a Netpbm Image Safely with pnmsmooth
• pnmsplit(1) Split a Multi-image Netpbm Stream with pamsplit
• pnmstitch(1) Stitch Two Overlapping PNM Photos with pnmstitch
• pnmtile(1) Tile a PNM Image to Exact Dimensions with pnmtile
• pnmtoddif(1) Convert PNM Images to Uncompressed DDIF with pnmtoddif
• pnmtofiasco(1) Compress PNM Images to FIASCO with pnmtofiasco
• pnmtofits(1) Convert Netpbm Images to FITS After pnmtofits Was Renamed
• pnmtojbig(1) Convert PBM and PGM Images to JBIG with pnmtojbig
• pnmtojpeg(1) Convert PNM Images to JPEG Safely with pnmtojpeg
• pnmtopalm(1) Convert PNM Images to Palm Bitmaps with pnmtopalm
• pnmtopclxl(1) Convert PNM Images to PCL XL Print Jobs with pnmtopclxl
• pnmtoplainpnm(1) Replace pnmtoplainpnm with pamtopnm -plain
• pnmtopng(1) Convert PNM Images to PNG with pnmtopng
• pnmtopnm(1) Copy PNM Images and Choose Plain or Raw Output with pnmtopnm
• pnmtops(1) Convert a PNM Image to PostScript with pnmtops
• pnmtorast(1) Convert PPM Images to Sun Rasterfiles with pnmtorast
• pnmtorle(1) Convert Netpbm Images to RLE Safely with pnmtorle
• pnmtosgi(1) Convert PNM Images to SGI Safely with pnmtosgi
• pnmtosir(1) Convert PNM Images to Solitaire Files with pnmtosir
• pnmtotiff(1) Convert a Netpbm Image to TIFF with pnmtotiff
• pnmtotiffcmyk(1) Convert a PNM Image to CMYK TIFF with pnmtotiffcmyk
• pnmtoxwd(1) Convert PNM Images into X11 Window Dumps with pnmtoxwd
• pod2html(1) Convert POD to HTML Reliably with pod2html
• pod2man(1) Build a Reliable Man Page from POD with pod2man
• pod2text(1) Turn POD into Readable Terminal Text with pod2text
• pod2usage(1) Turn Perl POD into Useful Command-Line Help with pod2usage
• podchecker(1) Validate Perl POD Syntax with podchecker
• polkit(8) Write a Safe polkit Rule for a Specific Linux Action
• polkitd(8) Diagnose polkitd Activation and Service Health
• pollinate(1) Safely Test and Reseed a System with pollinate
• pon(1) Start, Inspect and Stop PPP Connections with pon and poff
• portablectl(1) Attach and Safely Replace a systemd Portable Service Image
• portals.conf(5) Choose XDG Desktop Portal Backends with portals.conf
• postalias(1) Maintain Postfix Alias Databases with postalias
• postcat(1) Inspect Postfix Queue Files Safely with postcat
• postconf(1) Inspect and Change Postfix Configuration with postconf
• postdrop(1) Safely Test Postfix Mail Injection with postdrop
• postfix(1) Operate Postfix Safely and Test a Socketmap Lookup
• postfix-add-filter(8) Add a Postfix Filter Service with postfix-add-filter
• postfix-add-policy(8) Add a Postfix Policy Service with postfix-add-policy
• postfix-collate(1) Group Scattered Postfix Log Lines with postfix-collate
• postfix-tls(1) Create and Deploy Postfix TLS Certificates Safely
• postfix-wrapper(5) Configure Postfix Multi-Instance Control Safely
• postgis(1) Check and Upgrade a PostGIS Database with postgis
• postgis_restore(1) Restore a Legacy PostGIS Dump with postgis_restore
• postgres(1) Start and Inspect a PostgreSQL 16 Server with postgres
• postkick(1) Send a Raw Request to a Postfix Service with postkick
• postlock(1) Run a Command While Postfix Locks a Mailbox
• postlog(1) Log Shell Script Messages with postlog
• postlogd(8postfix) Send Postfix Logs to a File with postlogd
• postmap(1) Build and Test Postfix Lookup Tables with postmap
• postmulti(1) Manage Multiple Postfix Instances with postmulti
• postqueue(1) Inspect and Trigger the Postfix Mail Queue with postqueue
• postscreen(8postfix) Add postscreen to Postfix Without Blocking Mail First
• postsuper(1) Manage the Postfix Mail Queue with postsuper
• posttls-finger(1) Test SMTP and LMTP TLS with posttls-finger
• poweroff(8) Power Off, Reboot or Halt with systemd
• ppcx64-3.2.2(1) Compile Pascal Directly with ppcx64
• ppm(5) Understand and Check the PPM Image Format
• ppm3d(1) Make a Red-Cyan 3D Image with ppm3d
• ppmbrighten(1) Brighten Images with pambrighten Instead of ppmbrighten
• ppmchange(1) Swap Colours in a PPM with ppmchange
• ppmcie(1) Draw a CIE Colour Chart with ppmcie
• ppmcolormask(1) Make Exact-Colour Masks from PPM Images with ppmcolormask
• ppmcolors(1) Replace Obsolete ppmcolors with pamseq
• ppmdcfont(1) Turn a Ppmdfont File into a Netpbm C Font with ppmdcfont
• ppmddumpfont(1) Inspect a Ppmdfont File with ppmddumpfont
• ppmdim(1) Dim a PPM Image Safely with ppmdim
• ppmdist(1) Turn a Small-Colour PPM into High-Contrast Greys with ppmdist
• ppmdither(1) Reduce PPM Colours with Ordered Dithering and ppmdither
• ppmdmkfont(1) Create and Verify a Standard Ppmdfont with ppmdmkfont
• ppmdraw(1) Draw Lines, Shapes and Text on PPM Images with ppmdraw
• ppmfade(1) Create 30-Frame PPM Transitions with ppmfade
• ppmflash(1) Brighten a PPM Image Towards White with ppmflash
• ppmforge(1) Generate Repeatable Fractal Planets and Skies with ppmforge
• ppmglobe(1) Make Cut-and-Glue Globe Strips from a PPM Image with ppmglobe
• ppmhist(1) Read PPM Colour Frequencies with ppmhist
• ppmlabel(1) Add Clear Text Labels to PPM Images with ppmlabel
• ppmmake(1) Create a Solid-Colour PPM with ppmmake
• ppmmix(1) Blend Two PPM Images Predictably with ppmmix
• ppmnorm(1) Replace ppmnorm with pnmnorm Without Losing Image Contrast
• ppmntsc(1) Make PPM Colours Legal for NTSC or PAL with ppmntsc
• ppmpat(1) Create Repeatable PPM Patterns with ppmpat
• ppmquant(1) Limit a Netpbm Image to a Fixed Colour Count with ppmquant
• ppmquantall(1) Replace ppmquantall Safely with pnmquantall
• ppmrainbow(1) Generate a tiled PPM colour strip with ppmrainbow
• ppmrelief(1) Make an Edge-Style PPM Relief with ppmrelief
• ppmrough(1) Create Repeatable Ragged PPM Borders with ppmrough
• ppmshadow(1) Add a Controlled Drop Shadow to a PPM Image with ppmshadow
• ppmshift(1) Randomly Shift PPM Rows with ppmshift
• ppmspread(1) Soften a PPM Image with Repeatable Pixel Spreading
• ppmtoacad(1) Convert PPM Images to AutoCAD Slides or DXB Files
• ppmtoapplevol(1) Convert a 12-Row PPM to an Apple Volume Label
• ppmtoarbtxt(1) Turn PPM Pixels into Plain Text with Netpbm ppmtoarbtxt
• ppmtoascii(1) Turn a PPM Image into Coloured ASCII with ppmtoascii
• ppmtobmp(1) Convert PPM Images to BMP Without Losing Control of Colour Depth
• ppmtoeyuv(1) Convert PPM Images to Berkeley YUV with ppmtoeyuv
• ppmtogif(1) Replace ppmtogif Safely with pamtogif
• ppmtoicr(1) Send a PPM Image to an NCSA ICR Display with ppmtoicr
• ppmtoilbm(1) Convert PPM Images to Amiga ILBM with ppmtoilbm
• ppmtojpeg(1) Replace ppmtojpeg Safely with pnmtojpeg
• ppmtoleaf(1) Convert a PPM Image to Interleaf Format with ppmtoleaf
• ppmtolj(1) Convert a PPM to HP PCL 5 Colour with ppmtolj
• ppmtomap(1) Replace ppmtomap with pnmcolormap
• ppmtomitsu(1) Prepare a PPM for a Mitsubishi S340-10 Printer
• ppmtompeg(1) Encode PPM Frames to MPEG-1 with ppmtompeg
• ppmtoneo(1) Convert a PPM to an Atari Neochrome File
• ppmtopcx(1) Convert PPM Images to PCX Safely with ppmtopcx
• ppmtopgm(1) Convert PPM Images to Greyscale with ppmtopgm
• ppmtopi1(1) Convert a PPM to an Atari Degas PI1 File
• ppmtopict(1) Convert a PPM Image to Macintosh PICT with ppmtopict
• ppmtopj(1) Convert a PPM Image into an HP PaintJet File with ppmtopj
• ppmtopjxl(1) Convert PPM Images to PaintJet XL PCL with ppmtopjxl
• ppmtoppm(1) Turn Netpbm Images into PPM with ppmtoppm
• ppmtopuzz(1) Convert a PPM Image for X11 puzzle with ppmtopuzz
• ppmtorgb3(1) Split a PPM into Red, Green and Blue Greymaps with ppmtorgb3
• ppmtosixel(1) Convert a PPM Image to Sixel with ppmtosixel
• ppmtospu(1) Convert a 320x200 PPM into an Atari Spectrum 512 Image
• ppmtoterm(1) Show a PPM Image in the Terminal with ppmtoterm
• ppmtotga(1) Convert Netpbm Images to Targa with ppmtotga
• ppmtouil(1) Replace ppmtouil with pamtouil for Motif UIL Icons
• ppmtowinicon(1) Create a Windows ICO File from PPM Images with ppmtowinicon
• ppmtoxpm(1) Convert PPM Images to Portable XPM with ppmtoxpm
• ppmtoyuv(1) Convert PPM to Abekas YUV with ppmtoyuv
• ppmtoyuvsplit(1) Split a PPM Image into Raw YUV Planes with ppmtoyuvsplit
• ppmtv(1) Add Scanline Dimming to a PPM Image with ppmtv
• ppmwheel(1) Generate PPM Colour Wheels with ppmwheel
• pppd(8) Configure and Debug a Serial PPP Link with pppd
• pppd-radattr(8) Capture RADIUS Attributes from a pppd Link
• pppd-radius(8) Set Up pppd RADIUS Authentication with the radius.so Plugin
• pppdump(8) Read PPP Record Files Safely with pppdump
• pppoe-discovery(8) Find a PPPoE Access Concentrator Safely with pppoe-discovery
• pppstats(8) Read PPP Link Counters Safely with pppstats
• pptp(8) Connect to a PPTP VPN Safely with pptp on Linux
• pptpsetup(8) Create and Safely Remove a PPTP Tunnel with pptpsetup
• pr(1) Format Text for Printing with GNU pr
• preconv(1) Make roff Encoding Predictable with preconv
• prezip(1) Compress Aspell Word Lists Safely with prezip
• prezip-bin(1) Compress and Restore Sorted Word Lists with prezip-bin
• printafm(1) Extract PostScript Font Metrics with printafm
• printenv(1) Inspect Environment Variables Safely with printenv
• printf(1) Use GNU printf for Predictable Shell Output
• prlimit(1) Set and Check Process Limits with prlimit
• probe-bcache(8) Probe a bcache Device Safely with probe-bcache
• proc(5) Read /proc Safely and Restrict It with hidepid
• proc_apm(5) Check for the Legacy /proc/apm Interface
• proc_buddyinfo(5) Read /proc/buddyinfo to Diagnose Fragmentation
• proc_bus(5) Inspect Installed Buses through /proc/bus
• proc_cgroups(5) Read /proc/cgroups Without Misreading a v2 Host
• proc_cmdline(5) Read and Audit Boot Arguments with /proc/cmdline
• proc_config.gz(5) Read the Running Kernel's Build Options from /proc/config.gz
• proc_cpuinfo(5) Read /proc/cpuinfo Without Mistaking It for a Hardware Database
• proc_crypto(5) Inspect Linux Kernel Crypto Providers through /proc/crypto
• proc_devices(5) Read Linux Device Major Numbers from /proc/devices
• proc_diskstats(5) Read Linux Disk I/O Counters from /proc/diskstats
• proc_dma(5) Read ISA DMA Channel State from /proc/dma
• proc_driver(5) Inspect /proc/driver Safely When the Directory Is Empty
• proc_execdomains(5) Read Linux ABI Personality Compatibility Data Safely
• proc_fb(5) Inspect Linux Framebuffer Devices Through /proc/fb
• proc_filesystems(5) Read /proc/filesystems and Check Mount Support Safely
• proc_fs(5) Inspect Mounted Filesystem State Through /proc/fs
• proc_ide(5) Read Legacy IDE Device Details Safely from /proc/ide
• proc_interrupts(5) Read Per-CPU Interrupt Counts from /proc/interrupts
• proc_iomem(5) Read Linux's I/O Memory Map Safely with /proc/iomem
• proc_ioports(5) Read and Check the I/O Port Map in /proc/ioports
• proc_kallsyms(5) Read /proc/kallsyms and Find a Kernel Symbol
• proc_kcore(5) Inspect /proc/kcore Safely Before You Touch GDB
• proc_key-users(5) Track Key Quotas per UID with /proc/key-users
• proc_keys(5) Inspect /proc/keys and /proc/key-users Safely
• proc_kmsg(5) Check /proc/kmsg Safely, Then Use dmesg Instead
• proc_kpagecgroup(5) Map a Page to Its Memory Cgroup with /proc/kpagecgroup
• proc_kpagecount(5) Read Page Mapping Counts from /proc/kpagecount
• proc_kpageflags(5) Decode Page Flags from /proc/kpageflags
• proc_ksyms(5) Read Kernel Exported Symbols Safely with /proc/kallsyms
• proc_loadavg(5) Read Linux Load Averages Directly from /proc/loadavg
• proc_locks(5) Read /proc/locks Without Guessing Which Process Owns It
• proc_malloc(5) What /proc/malloc Means on a Modern Linux System
• proc_meminfo(5) Read Linux Memory Pressure from /proc/meminfo
• proc_modules(5) Read /proc/modules to Check Loaded Kernel Modules
• proc_mounts(5) Read a Process Mount Namespace from /proc/mounts
• proc_mtrr(5) Read /proc/mtrr Without Breaking Cache Settings
• proc_net(5) Read Network State Safely from /proc/net
• proc_partitions(5) Find a Disk's Size in /proc/partitions
• proc_pci(5) Check /proc/pci Without Guessing at PCI Support
• proc_pid(5) Inspect a Process via /proc/<pid> and /proc/self
• proc_pid_attr(5) Read a Process's Security Attributes in /proc
• proc_pid_autogroup(5) Tune Scheduler Priority with /proc/pid/autogroup
• proc_pid_auxv(5) Read the ELF Auxiliary Vector from /proc/pid/auxv
• proc_pid_cgroup(5) Read a Process's Cgroup Membership from /proc
• proc_pid_clear_refs(5) Measure Recent Process Memory Activity with /proc/clear_refs
• proc_pid_cmdline(5) Read a Linux Process Command Line Without Losing Its Boundaries
• proc_pid_comm(5) Inspect and Rename Linux Process Names with /proc/pid/comm
• proc_pid_coredump_filter(5) Choose Which Memory Enters a Linux Core Dump
• proc_pid_cpuset(5) Read a Process's CPU Set with /proc/pid/cpuset
• proc_pid_cwd(5) Trace a Process's Working Directory with /proc/PID/cwd
• proc_pid_environ(5) Read a Process's Initial Environment with /proc/PID/environ
• proc_pid_exe(5) Find a Process's Real Binary with /proc/pid/exe
• proc_pid_fd(5) See What a Process Has Open via /proc/pid/fd
• proc_pid_fdinfo(5) Read Descriptor Detail from /proc/pid/fdinfo
• proc_pid_gid_map(5) Read a User Namespace's gid_map in /proc
• proc_pid_io(5) Read Per-Process I/O Counters from /proc/pid/io
• proc_pid_limits(5) Check a Process's Soft and Hard Limits in /proc
• proc_pid_map_files(5) List a Process's Mapped Files via /proc/pid/map_files
• proc_pid_maps(5) Read a Process's Memory Map with /proc/pid/maps
• proc_pid_mem(5) Read a Process's Memory Safely through /proc/pid/mem
• proc_pid_mountinfo(5) Read Linux Mount Namespaces with /proc/self/mountinfo
• proc_pid_mounts(5) Read a Process Mount Namespace with /proc/pid/mounts
• proc_pid_mountstats(5) Read a Process Mount Namespace with /proc/pid/mountstats
• proc_pid_net(5) Read Linux Network State Safely through /proc/pid/net
• proc_pid_ns(5) Inspect Linux Namespace Membership Through /proc/pid/ns
• proc_pid_numa_maps(5) Read Per-Process NUMA Placement from /proc
• proc_pid_oom_adj(5) Tune Linux OOM-Killer Preference with oom_score_adj
• proc_pid_oom_score(5) Read a Linux Process's OOM-Killer Score Safely
• proc_pid_oom_score_adj(5) Tune OOM-Killer Preference Safely with oom_score_adj
• proc_pid_pagemap(5) Read Linux Virtual Page Mappings with /proc/pid/pagemap
• proc_pid_personality(5) Read a Process Personality from /proc Without Guessing
• proc_pid_projid_map(5) Inspect and Map Project IDs with /proc/pid/projid_map
• proc_pid_root(5) Use /proc/pid/root to Inspect a Process's Filesystem View
• proc_pid_seccomp(5) Check a Process's seccomp Mode Without /proc/pid/seccomp
• proc_pid_setgroups(5) Control setgroups Safely While Creating a User Namespace
• proc_pid_smaps(5) Read Linux Process Memory by Mapping with /proc/pid/smaps
• proc_pid_stack(5) Read a Linux Process Kernel Stack Through /proc
• proc_pid_stat(5) Read Process CPU and Memory Data from /proc/pid/stat
• proc_pid_statm(5) Read Process Memory Pages Safely with /proc/pid/statm
• proc_pid_status(5) Read Process Memory and State from /proc/<pid>/status
• proc_pid_syscall(5) Read a Process's Current System Call from /proc
• proc_pid_task(5) Inspect Linux Threads Through /proc Without Mixing Up Their IDs
• proc_pid_timers(5) Inspect POSIX Timers Through /proc
• proc_pid_timerslack_ns(5) Tune Linux Timer Slack Safely through /proc
• proc_pid_uid_map(5) Read and Set Linux User Namespace ID Maps Safely
• proc_pid_wchan(5) Read a Linux Process's Wait Channel with /proc/PID/wchan
• proc_profile(5) Check and Reset Kernel Profiling Counters through /proc/profile
• proc_scsi(5) Inspect Linux SCSI State Through /proc/scsi
• proc_self(5) Use /proc/self Without Inspecting the Wrong Process
• proc_slabinfo(5) Read Linux Slab Cache Statistics from /proc/slabinfo
• proc_stat(5) Read /proc/stat for CPU and System Counters
• proc_swaps(5) Read Active Swap Areas from /proc/swaps
• proc_sys(5) Read and Safely Change Linux Kernel Settings in /proc/sys
• proc_sys_abi(5) Read and Safely Test /proc/sys/abi/vsyscall32
• proc_sys_debug(5) Inspect /proc/sys/debug Without Guessing at Kernel Knobs
• proc_sys_dev(5) Inspect and Safely Tune Linux Device Settings under /proc/sys/dev
• proc_sys_fs(5) Inspect and Safely Tune /proc/sys/fs on Linux
• proc_sys_kernel(5) Read and Safely Change Linux Kernel Settings in /proc/sys/kernel
• proc_sys_net(5) Inspect and Safely Tune Linux's /proc/sys/net Settings
• proc_sys_proc(5) Test Whether /proc/sys/proc Exists Before You Tune It
• proc_sys_sunrpc(5) Check the Sun RPC Sysctl Directory Before Touching NFS
• proc_sys_user(5) Set Safe Per-User Namespace Limits with /proc/sys/user
• proc_sys_vm(5) Tune Linux Virtual Memory Safely with /proc/sys/vm
• proc_sysrq-trigger(5) Trigger Linux SysRq Safely Through /proc/sysrq-trigger
• proc_sysvipc(5) Read System V IPC Objects Safely from /proc/sysvipc
• proc_thread-self(5) Inspect One Misbehaving Thread Through /proc
• proc_tid(5) Read Thread Info with /proc/task and /proc/thread-self
• proc_tid_children(5) Read Task Children from /proc/tid/children
• proc_timer_list(5) Inspect Pending Timers with /proc/timer_list
• proc_timer_stats(5) Why /proc/timer_stats Is Missing Today
• proc_tty(5) Inspect TTY Drivers and Line Disciplines in /proc/tty
• proc_uptime(5) Read Uptime and Idle Time from /proc/uptime
• proc_version(5) Read the Running Kernel Build from /proc/version
• proc_vmstat(5) Read /proc/vmstat Without Guessing the Counters
• proc_zoneinfo(5) Read /proc/zoneinfo Without Mistaking Counters for Capacity
• procfs(5) Read Linux Process and System State Through /proc
• procmail(1) Sort Incoming Mail with procmail Recipes Safely
• proj(1) Project Coordinates Safely with PROJ's proj Command
• projinfo(1) Query CRS Definitions and Coordinate Operations with projinfo
• projsync(1) Download Only the PROJ Data You Need with projsync
• protocols(5) Read and Safely Audit /etc/protocols with getent
• prove(1) Run Perl Tests Reliably with prove
• proxymap(8postfix) Share Postfix Lookup Tables Safely with proxymap
• prtstat(1) Read Process Statistics Safely with prtstat
• ps(1) Read Linux Process Snapshots with ps Without Guessing
• ps2ascii(1) Extract Text from PostScript and PDF with ps2ascii
• ps2epsi(1) Convert PostScript to EPSI with ps2epsi
• ps2pdf(1) Convert PostScript to PDF with ps2pdf
• ps2pdfwr(1) Convert PostScript to PDF with ps2pdfwr
• ps2ps(1) Normalise PostScript with ps2ps and eps2eps
• psfaddtable(1) Add a Unicode Table to a Console Font with psfaddtable
• psfgettable(1) Extract a Console Font's Unicode Table with psfgettable
• psfstriptable(1) Strip a Unicode Table from a Console Font Safely
• psfxtable(1) Manage Unicode Tables in Console Fonts with psfxtable
• psidtopgm(1) Extract a PostScript Image into PGM with psidtopgm
• pslog(1) Find a Process's Open Log Files with pslog
• psql(1) Use psql Safely for Queries, Inspection and Repeatable Scripts
• pstopnm(1) Render PostScript to PNM Safely with pstopnm
• pstree(1) Read Linux Process Trees Clearly with pstree
• ptar(1) Create, Inspect and Extract Tar Archives with ptar
• ptardiff(1) Compare an Extracted Tree with Its Tar Archive Using ptardiff
• ptargrep(1) Find Matching Files Inside a tar Archive with ptargrep
• ptx(1) Build a Searchable Permuted Index with GNU ptx
• purge-old-kernels(1) Safely Replace purge-old-kernels with an APT Dry Run
• pv(1) Measure Pipe Throughput and Safe File Copies with pv
• pvchange(8) Safely Change LVM Physical Volume Attributes with pvchange
• pvck(8) Inspect LVM Physical Volume Metadata Safely with pvck
• pvcreate(8) Prepare a Disk for LVM with pvcreate Without Losing Data
• pvdisplay(8) Inspect LVM Physical Volumes Safely with pvdisplay
• pvmove(8) Move LVM Data Between Physical Volumes with pvmove
• pvremove(8) Remove an LVM PV Label Safely with pvremove
• pvresize(8) Resize an LVM Physical Volume Safely with pvresize
• pvs(8) Read LVM Physical Volumes Reliably with pvs
• pvscan(8) Find LVM Physical Volumes and Refresh Device State with pvscan
• pwck(8) Audit Linux Password Files Safely with pwck
• pwconv(8) Safely Convert Linux Passwords and Groups to Shadow Files
• pwd(1) Find Your Real Working Directory with GNU pwd
• pwdx(1) Find a Process's Working Directory with pwdx
• pwhistory_helper(8) Set Up Password History with pam_pwhistory, Not pwhistory_helper
• py3clean(1) Clear Out Stale Python 3 Bytecode with py3clean
• py3compile(1) Compile Python 3 Files Safely with py3compile
• py3versions(1) Check Debian's Python 3 Support with py3versions
• pydoc3.12(1) Read and Serve Python Docs Locally with pydoc3.12
• pygettext3.12(1) Build a Python Translation Template with pygettext3.12
• pygmentize(1) Highlight Source Files Reliably with pygmentize
• pysetup3.12(1) Investigate the Legacy pysetup Command Before Using It
• python-dotenv(1) Edit and Test .env Files Safely with python-dotenv
• python3.12(1) Run Python 3.12 Scripts Safely from the Command Line
• pzstd(1) Compress and Verify Files in Parallel with pzstd